探索恋爱关系沟通对青少年要求性同意的自我效能的影响。

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of Sex Research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1080/00224499.2024.2306475
Hannah Javidi, Pamela Anderson, Eric Walsh-Buhi, Karin Coyle, Xiwei Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期是性关系和恋爱关系发展的关键时期,也是获得有效的性同意沟通所必需的技能和信心的关键时期。然而,各种障碍可能会干扰青少年相信自己有能力(即自我效能)在实践中进行同意协商。本研究旨在调查青少年请求同意的自我效能感状况,并探讨恋爱关系沟通(包括三个特征:恋爱自信技巧、积极解决冲突和沟通尴尬)的影响。参与者为 411 名有过恋爱关系的青少年(61% 为女生,77% 为拉丁裔,79% 为异性恋)。参与者普遍表示,他们征求同意的自我效能感高于平均水平(M = 4.14(满分为 7 分),SD = 1.24),与异性恋青少年相比,LGBQ+ 青少年的自我效能感明显更高(M = 4.51 vs. 4.09,t = -2.66,p = .008)。征求同意的自我效能感与积极的冲突解决方法和人际关系自信技能呈正相关,与沟通尴尬呈负相关(所有 ps 均小于 .001)。在路径模型中,恋爱关系沟通与青少年征得同意的自我效能感之间存在统计学意义上的显著关联,高积极冲突解决能力、低沟通尴尬程度和高恋爱关系自信技能与较高征得同意的自我效能感相关。研究结果表明,提高青少年的恋爱沟通技巧可以增强他们征求同意的自我效能感,并有助于提高性同意沟通的比率。干预策略应针对多个层面的影响,以促进积极的同意认知、行为和文化规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Influence of Romantic Relationship Communication on Adolescents' Self-Efficacy to Ask for Sexual Consent.

Adolescence represents a crucial period for sexual and romantic relationship development, and acquisition of skills and confidence essential for effective sexual consent communication. However, various barriers may interfere with adolescents' belief in their ability (i.e., their self-efficacy) to negotiate consent in practice. This study aimed to investigate the state of adolescents' self-efficacy to ask for consent and explore the influence of romantic relationship communication (a construct comprised of three characteristics: relationship assertiveness skills, positive conflict resolution, and communication awkwardness). Participants were 411 adolescents who had current or past relationships (61% girls, 77% Latine, 79% heterosexual). Participants generally reported above-average levels of self-efficacy to ask for consent (M = 4.14 out of 7, SD = 1.24), with LGBQ+ adolescents exhibiting statistically significantly higher levels of self-efficacy compared to heterosexual adolescents (M = 4.51 vs. 4.09, t = -2.66, p = .008). Self-efficacy to ask for consent was positively individually related to positive conflict resolution and relationship assertiveness skills, and negatively related to communication awkwardness (all ps < .001). In a path model, romantic relationship communication displayed a statistically significant association with adolescents' self-efficacy to ask for consent, with high positive conflict resolution, low communication awkwardness, and high relationship assertiveness skills being associated with higher self-efficacy to ask for consent. Findings suggest improving adolescents' romantic communication skills may enhance their self-efficacy to ask for consent, and contribute to increased rates of sexual consent communication. Intervention strategies should target multiple levels of influence to promote positive consent cognitions, behaviors, and cultural norms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sex Research (JSR) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of articles relevant to the variety of disciplines involved in the scientific study of sexuality. JSR is designed to stimulate research and promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary sexual science. JSR publishes empirical reports, theoretical essays, literature reviews, methodological articles, historical articles, teaching papers, book reviews, and letters to the editor. JSR actively seeks submissions from researchers outside of North America.
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