利用熵和基于平均解距离的评估,为废弃电气和电子设备回收厂选择可持续的地点。

IF 3.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Waste Management & Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1177/0734242X231223903
Ayça Maden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,电子产品的生产和消费大幅增长,导致全球电子废物(通常称为废弃电气和电子设备(WEEE))数量激增。选择一个可持续发展的地点建立废弃电气和电子设备回收厂,对减轻环境问题、保护资源和促进经济发展起着至关重要的作用。它标志着当今世界在电子废物管理方面采取了积极主动和负责任的方法。为了应对为废弃电子电气设备回收厂选择可持续地点这一挑战,本研究采用了熵和熵以及基于平均解距离的评估(EDAS)方法,根据 13 项标准对土耳其的 10 个备选城市进行了评估。所选标准包括土地成本、人员成本、能源成本、劳动力可用性、政府支持程度、税收优惠、道路网络可达性、电子设备生产商数量、回收工厂的存在、土地使用的适宜性、人口和可再生资源(风能和太阳能)的可用性。采用熵值法计算每项标准的权重,同时采用 EDAS 法评估备选决策方案。结果提出了针对具体地区的建议,如地中海地区的安塔利亚和黑海地区的萨姆松。文献缺乏对废弃电子电气设备回收厂可持续选址的充分研究。此外,真实数据的使用提高了研究的可信度,并为决策提供了实用的见解。在土耳其选择一个可持续发展的地点建立废弃电子电器设备回收厂,不仅表明了该国对环境的承诺,也为负责任的废物管理树立了全球榜样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selection of a sustainable location for waste electrical and electronic equipment recycling plant using Entropy and Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution.

The production and consumption of electronic goods have experienced a significant increase over the years, leading to a substantial surge in the global volume of electronic waste, commonly referred to as Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). The selection of a sustainable location for WEEE recycling plants plays a crucial role in mitigating environmental concerns, preserving resources and promoting economic development. It signifies a proactive and responsible approach to electronic waste management in the contemporary world. To tackle the challenge of selecting sustainable locations for WEEE recycling plants, this study employed the Entropy and Entropy and Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) methodologies, evaluating 10 alternative cities in Turkey based on 13 criteria. The selected criteria include land cost, personnel cost, energy cost, availability of labour, government support degree, tax preferences, road network accessibility, number of electronic equipment producers, existence of recycling plants, suitability of land use, population and availability of renewable resources (wind power and solar energy). The Entropy method was employed to calculate the weights assigned to each criterion, whereas the EDAS method was utilized to evaluate the decision alternatives. The results provide region-specific recommendations, such as Antalya for the Mediterranean region and Samsun for the Black Sea region. The literature lacks sufficient research on the selection of sustainable locations for WEEE recycling plants. Furthermore, the utilization of real data enhances the study's credibility and provides practical insights for decision-making. The selection of a sustainable location for a WEEE recycling plant in Turkey not only demonstrates the country's environmental commitment but also sets a global example for responsible waste management.

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来源期刊
Waste Management & Research
Waste Management & Research 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
232
审稿时长
4.1 months
期刊介绍: Waste Management & Research (WM&R) publishes peer-reviewed articles relating to both the theory and practice of waste management and research. Published on behalf of the International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) topics include: wastes (focus on solids), processes and technologies, management systems and tools, and policy and regulatory frameworks, sustainable waste management designs, operations, policies or practices.
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