希腊麻黄鳞翅目害虫的新数据

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
G. Stathas, P. Skouras, E. Kartsonas, A.I. Darras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

雌雄异株的裸子植物自播观赏植物麻黄(Ephedra foeminea Forssk)(麻黄科:Gnetales)因其营养和药用价值而备受关注。本研究提供了希腊阿提卡地区该植物的物候数据,以及其鳞翅目害虫(半翅目:Coccomorpha)、蝽科害虫(Coccomorpha)和螨科害虫(Coccomorpha)的复杂情况:Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead) (Coccidae) (形态、物候、生物学、天敌)、Dynaspidiotus ephedrarum (Lindinger) (形态、天敌)和 Leucaspis riccae Targioni Tozzetti (Diaspididae) (天敌)。Stotzia ephedrae是在E. foeminea上发现数量较多的鳞片物种,是一种单伏、卵生和双亲的物种,5月至1月期间在E. foeminea的嫩枝上记录到定居的1龄若虫。每头雌鳞的繁殖力在 370 到 598 个卵之间波动。有关 S. ephedrae 的物候学研究结果有助于了解害虫防治的关键时期,即 5 月至 1 月,在此期间鳞片仍处于敏感的第一态。此外,对为害 E. foeminea 的鳞翅目昆虫群落中的寄生虫和捕食者的记录也提供了可用的天敌信息,可用于这些害虫的生物防治计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New data on the scale insect pests of Ephedra foeminea in Greece
The dioecious gymnosperm self-sown ornamental plant Ephedra foeminea Forssk (Ephedraceae: Gnetales) has a special interest due to its nutraceutical and pharmaceutical properties. The present study contributes with data about the phenology of the plant in Attica, Greece, and the complex of its scale insect pests (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha), Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead) (Coccidae) (morphology, phenology, biology, natural enemies), Dynaspidiotus ephedrarum (Lindinger) (morphology, natural enemies) and Leucaspis riccae Targioni Tozzetti (Diaspididae) (natural enemies), based on observations made from April 2021 to June 2023. Stotzia ephedrae which was the scale species found in higher numbers on E. foeminea is a univoltine, oviparous and biparental species recorded as settled 1st instar nymph on the shoots of E. foeminea from May to January. The fecundity of the scale fluctuated between 370 and 598 eggs per female. The results on the phenology of S. ephedrae contribute to the knowledge of the critical period for the pest control, i.e. from May to January during which the scale remains in the sensitive first instar. In addition, the records of parasitoids and predators in the colonies of the scale insects infesting E. foeminea provide information on the available natural enemies for potential use in biological control schemes of these pests.
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来源期刊
Hellenic Plant Protection Journal
Hellenic Plant Protection Journal Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
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1.50
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