"这比它看起来的样子要深刻得多":对饮食失调男性身体形象的解释性现象学分析

Andreas Paphiti, Emily Newman, Paula Collin
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摘要

男性在饮食失调患者中占有一定比例,但在现有文献中却被忽视。研究有限的一个领域是患有饮食失调症的男性如何体验身体形象。本研究调查了患有饮食失调症的男性如何理解自己的身体形象体验。研究人员从四家国民健康服务机构的成人饮食失调症专科服务机构招募了十名确诊为饮食失调症的男性参与者。研究人员进行了半结构式访谈,并采用解释性现象分析法对数据进行了分析。分析确定了三个主题:"关注自我"、"关注他人 "和 "系统影响与压力"。研究结果表明,身体形象是在个人内部、人际间和系统中体验到的。这项研究补充了有关饮食失调男性身体形象的有限描述。建议今后的研究对代表性不足的性别和性取向群体的身体形象进行探讨,并建议临床医生将男性身体形象体验的细微差别纳入临床评估和治疗中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“It’s a Lot Deeper than the Way It Looks”: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Body Image for Men With Eating Disorders
Men represent a proportion of those with eating disorders yet are neglected in the existing literature. One area with limited research is how men with eating disorders experience body image. This study investigated how men with eating disorders make sense of their experience of body image. Ten male participants with diagnosed eating disorders were recruited from four National Health Service specialist adult eating disorder services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data analysed with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Analysis identified three themes: ‘Focus on Self’, ‘Focus on Others’ and ‘Systemic Influences and Pressures’. Findings indicated that body image was experienced intrapersonally, interpersonally, and systemically. This study adds to the limited accounts of body image among men with eating disorders. It is recommended that future research explore body image in underrepresented gender and sexuality groups and that clinicians incorporate the nuances of men’s experiences of body image into clinical assessment and treatment.
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