数字经济环境下国家治理转型的现代工具

M. V. Alekseeva, I. Podroykina
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摘要

引言现代文明的发展取决于信息技术的发展进程,信息技术已进入人类生活的各个领域。信息社会的 "早期迹象 "最早出现在 20 年代末的技术先进国家。然而,根据学者们的概念,当时的信息技术社会有着不同的结构和发展趋势,但即便如此,人们也没有否认社会和国家可能发生的变革。由于担心人类的生存以及他们在数字社会环境中应用自身能力的可能性,这些进程受到了批评。然而,本文所分析的进程并没有停止,近年来,数字化转型愈演愈烈,影响到公共生活的各个领域,包括国家治理。在这方面,研究国家治理的数字化转型进程似乎具有前瞻性,因为这些进程确保了国家治理的效率。鉴于上述情况,本研究旨在评估在现代数字经济环境下实施国家治理转型的意义。文章分析了确定数字经济环境下国家发展战略的文件。研究采用了辩证法和法学方法等传统科学知识方法,以及分析、综合、归纳和演绎等方法。确定了数字经济环境下的国家治理转型工具。揭示了国家治理数字化的重要性,因为它首先有助于消除腐败、统计数据篡改等涉及信息失真的问题。作者确定了数字化国家治理的具体内容,区分了数字化转型的主要组成部分,并界定了国家治理发展的三种趋势,从而能够更快地过渡到数字化治理方法。结论是,数字技术是加快国家治理领域分析进程的重要工具。数字技术可以在更大数据集的基础上做出更可靠的预测,提高所提供服务的数量和质量。实施国家治理数字化转型的意义怎么估计都不为过,因为这种转型对加强管理流程、确保向民众提供国家服务的效率产生了重大影响,除其他外,还有助于解决社会重大问题。作者得出的理论和实践结论可为进一步研究数字经济环境下国家治理转型的流程和工具提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Tools of the State Governance Transformation in the Digital Economy Settings
Introduction. Development of civilization at the modern stage depends on the processes of the information technologies development, which get into all spheres of human life. The "early signs" of the information society were first observed in the late 20s, in the technologically advanced countries. However, at that time, the Information Technology Society according to the scholars’ concept had a different structure and trend of development, but even then, the possible transformations of society and the state were not denied. Such processes were criticised due to the concern about the very existence of the human beings, and possibility for them to apply their abilities in a digital society settings. However, the processes, which are analysed here, have not stop, and digital transformation has much intensified in recent years, affecting all spheres of public life including the state governance. In this regard, studying the processes of digital transformation of the state governance seems forward-looking, because its efficiency is ensured by these processes. With regard to the above mentioned, the aim of the study is to evaluate the significance of implementing the state governance transformation within the modern digital economy settings.Materials and Methods. The documents, defining the strategy of the state development in the digital economy settings, were analysed in the article. The research was based on such conventional methods of scientific knowledge as the dialectical and legalistic methods, as well as the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.Results. The state governance transformation tools in the digital economy settings have been identified. The importance of the state governance digitalization has been revealed, since, first and foremost, it fosters elimination of the problems referring to, e.g., corruption, statistical data tampering, etc., dealing with the distortion of information. The authors have identified the specifics of the digital state governance, there have been distinguished the main components of digital transformation, and three trends of the state governance development, enabling a quicker transit to the digital methods of governance, have been defined. The conclusion about digital technologies being a quite relevant tool for accelerating the analytical processes in the field of state governance has been made. Digital technologies allow making the more reliable forecasts, based on the bigger data set, they increase the quantity and improve the quality of the services provided.Discussion and Conclusion. The significance of implementing the state governance digital transformation cannot be overestimated, since such transformation influences significantly on the enhancement of the management processes, ensures the efficiency of rendering the state services to the population that contributes, among other things, to solving the socially vital problems. The theoretical and practical conclusions made by the authors can underlie the further research on the processes and tools of the state governance transformation in the digital economy settings
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