开发预测分析部署框架,提高南非一所综合大学的研究生吞吐量

I. Kariyana, W. Sinkala, Neliswa Gqoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对大学通过有效部署预测分析技术所能获得的机会了解有限。本研究试图为一所大学成功部署预测分析技术制定一个框架,以确保高质量的研究生吞吐率。研究采用了系统的文献综述,以了解在决策中利用预测分析技术提高研究生吞吐率所带来的机遇。研究发现,关于如何利用大数据分析使大学和学生受益的文献比比皆是。研究认为,长期以来,人们一直采用传统的非统计方法来解决研究生吞吐率不尽人意的问题,但这种方法未能产生所需的结果。研究还指出,现有的解决研究生保留率和吞吐率的努力和支持机制是必要的,但还不够。一项重要的建议是,由于存在不同的局限性,所提出的模式不应被视为解决大学研究生吞吐率低下问题的 "完美而单一的解决方案"。研究得出的结论是,显然需要改变目前管理和促进研究生成功的方法。因此,对于那些致力于通过利用现有的大型数据资源来改进和扩大其未来实践的机构来说,机会是可遇不可求的:框架、高等教育机构、预测分析、吞吐率
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing a Framework for the Deployment of Predictive Analytics to Improve Postgraduate Student Throughputs at One Comprehensive South African University
There is limited understanding of the opportunities available to universities through efficient deployment of predictive analytics. This study sought to develop a framework for the successful deployment of predictive analytics at one university to ensure high-quality postgraduate throughput rates. The study adopted a systematic literature review to elicit the opportunities presented by utilising predictive analytics in decision-making to promote postgraduate student throughput rates. It emerged that literature abounds on the manner big data analytics can be used to benefit universities and students. The study argued that the traditional, non-statistical approach which has long been used to address the unsatisfactory postgraduate throughput rates has failed to yield the required outcomes. It also noted the existing effort and support mechanisms to address postgraduate student retention and throughput rates which are necessary but not sufficient. A critical recommendation is that the proffered model should not be construed as a ‘perfect and single solution’ to capsize the poor postgraduate throughput rates at the university as different limitations exist. The study concluded that there is a clear call for the need to turn the current approach to the management and promotion of postgraduate student success. As such, the opportunities available are for those institutions that are committed to improving and magnifying their future practice by making meaning of the existing large data resources at their disposal. Keywords: Framework, Higher Education Institutions, Predictive Analytics, Throughput Rates
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