大脑的 "救命 "按钮:杏仁核

Krista L. Wahlstrom, Cory S. Inman
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摘要

你有没有想过,为什么有些经历你记得比其他经历更清楚?为什么你能记住几个月前午餐时朋友讲的那个有趣的笑话,或者你在后院看到的那条可怕的蛇,却记不住那次和父母一起去邮局的经历?就像电脑有保存键一样,我们的大脑也有!当可怕、刺激或奇怪的事情发生时,大脑的一小部分--杏仁核--会帮助我们点击 "保存 "按钮,以便日后回忆起这件事。数十年的研究帮助科学家们了解了大脑的哪些部分对记忆很重要,以及杏仁核是如何与其他脑区合作来标记值得记忆的经历的。这项研究对于了解记忆是如何形成的非常重要,可以帮助我们为有记忆问题的人创造新的疗法,因为这些人在形成新记忆和记住过去的经历方面存在困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Your Brain’s “Save” Button: The Amygdala
Do you ever wonder why you remember some experiences better than others? Why do you remember that funny joke your friend told at lunch a few months ago or the scary snake you saw in your backyard, but not that time you went to the post office with your parents? Just like a computer has a save button, our brains do, too! When something scary, exciting, or strange happens, a small part of the brain, the amygdala, helps us click “save” on that event so we can remember it later. Decades of research have helped scientists understand what parts of the brain are important for memory and how the amygdala works with other brain regions to tag experiences as worth remembering. This research is important for understanding how memories are formed and can help us create new therapies for people with memory problems, who have trouble forming new memories and remembering past experiences.
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