尼日利亚阿库雷城市规划、城市发展和健康三方关系促进可持续发展

IF 2.4 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Taye Bayode, Alexander Siegmund
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们生活在一个城市化的星球上。随着世界不断城市化,要实现可持续发展目标,支持城市居民健康和福祉的城市发展比以往任何时候都更加重要。本研究探讨了城市规划、城市发展和健康之间的复杂关系,它们是尼日利亚阿库雷这座快速发展的节点城市实现可持续发展的关键驱动力。研究通过获取的 Landsat 卫星图像,为阿库雷市在 1984 年至 2023 年间的城市土地利用土地覆被 (LULC) 变化提供了一个四十年时空模型。结果显示,在研究年份之间,已开发土地利用、土地覆被等级的净变化增加了 20%以上。分析所涵盖的年份与城市发展之间存在很强的正相关性(r = 0.93,p = 0.002),与林地使用之间存在很强的负相关关系(r = -0.94,p = 0.002),这可能会对居民健康、绿色基础设施和城市未来的可持续发展产生不利影响。此外,对翁多州阿库雷市物质规划和城市发展部(MPPUD)官员的关键信息访谈(KIIs)结果揭示了对阿库雷市城市规划实践中 "健康的地位 "的不同看法。我们发现,城市规划者与城市公共卫生从业人员之间缺乏协同作用,城市规划的职能范围对阿库雷市的健康影响有限。因此,我们建议将可持续城市规划方法作为管理城市的指南。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tripartite relationship of urban planning, city growth, and health for sustainable development in Akure, Nigeria
We live in an urban planet. As the world continues to urbanize, urban development that support the health and wellbeing of city dwellers is far more important than ever before to achieve sustainable development targets. This study explores the complex relationship among urban planning, city growth, and health as critical drivers of sustainable development in the rapidly growing nodal city of Akure, Nigeria. The study provides a four-decade spatio-temporal model of urban Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes in Akure between the years 1984 and 2023 from acquired Landsat satellite imageries. The result shows more than 20% net change increase in developed LULC classes between the study years. A strong positive correlation exists between the years covered in the analyses and urban development (r = 0.93, p = 0.002), and a strong negative relationship with the forest land use (r = −0.94, p = 0.002) with potential debilitating impacts on residents’ health, green infrastructures and the city’s sustainability in the future. Furthermore, results of key informant interviews (KIIs) of officials of the Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development (MPPUD) in Akure, Ondo State, unveil various views on the “place of health” in urban planning practices in Akure. A lack of synergy between urban planners and public health practitioners in the city and limiting scope of functions of urban planning on the impact of health in Akure were observed. Thus, we recommend the integration of a sustainable urban planning approach as a guide to manage the city.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
13 weeks
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