大豆异黄酮对预防和治疗肥胖症的影响

Karolina Wąsik, Sebastian Tomaszuk, Magda Wojtuś
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摘要

引言和目的:目前,肥胖症的发病率令人担忧,人们正在研究许多有助于预防和治疗肥胖症的因素,其中包括某些有益健康的食物--大豆就是其中之一,特别是大豆所含的异黄酮。众所周知,食用大豆的人群患各种疾病的风险较低,其中包括肥胖症。本文旨在总结有关这些生物活性成分在治疗肥胖症方面作用的现有论文。知识现状简介:肥胖症是当今医疗保健领域的主要挑战之一,因为它会导致各种慢性疾病,后果不堪设想。目前的知识指向大豆异黄酮成分与降低肥胖风险之间的关联。研究结果表明,肥胖症患者可以从饮食中引入大豆异黄酮以及其他必要的调整中获益。结论:大豆异黄酮是全面治疗肥胖症的潜在药物。上述研究结果表明,大豆异黄酮可能具有重要作用,因此食用大豆异黄酮值得进一步认可。值得一提的是,食用大豆异黄酮不仅是一种抗肥胖因子,还能带来其他各种健康益处,合理食用不会对人体健康造成危害。我们的结论是,进一步的研究将使我们能够充分揭示这些多酚的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of soy isoflavones on the prevention and treatment of obesity
Introduction and purpose: Currently, as the frequency of obesity is alarming, the role of many factors that could contribute in preventing and treating this condition are being researched, among them the certain food with beneficial health profiles - one of them is soybeans, specifically the isoflavones it contains. Populations that consume soy are known for lower risk of various disorders - among them obesity. The aim of this paper is to summarize the existing paper about the role of these bioactive components in the treatment of this condition. The search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholarship databases. Brief description of the state of knowledge: Obesity is one of the leading challenges in today’s healthcare as it leads to various chronic diseases that are fraught in consequences. Current knowledge is pointing into the association between composition of the soy isoflavones and the lower risk of obesity. Results of the studies indicate that patients affected with obesity could benefit from introducing soy isoflavones into their diet along with other necessary modifications.  Conclusions: Soy isoflavones are potential agents in the holistic obesity treatment. Consumption of isoflavones merits further recognition as foregoing results of conducted studies are pointing to its possibly meaningful role. It is worth mentioning that consumption of soy isoflavones is not only an anti-obese factor, but also presents various other health benefits and when consumed rationally poses no risk to human’s well being. We conclude that further studies would enable us to fully reveal the potential of those polyphenols.
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