影响森林娱乐冲突的文化和空间因素。以弗莱堡(德国)的自行车骑行者和其他森林游客为例

IF 0.4 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Monika Bachinger, Manuel Hafner, Patricia Harprecht
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的人出于娱乐和休闲目的游览森林。在此背景下,主要由于有限的空间和相互冲突的娱乐期望,冲突变得十分猖獗。娱乐冲突往往会降低游客从森林休闲活动中获得的满足感。这不仅是对森林管理的挑战,也是对旅游产品开发的挑战。本研究通过在全国范围内开展在线调查来研究森林中的娱乐冲突。根据冲突在公开场合被讨论的密集程度、被对待的情感程度以及受访者寻求冲突解决方案的意愿,对冲突进行了描述。为了调查导致冲突发生的因素,我们在弗莱堡(德国)通过现场调查研究了自行车骑行者与其他森林游客之间的冲突。结果表明,文化因素会影响冲突的发生。例如,休闲者的活动方式及其体验模式在冲突的发生中起着重要作用。如果以价值为基础来理解文化,这两者都是文化因素。然而,娱乐冲突并没有被判定为高度情绪化;相反,它们似乎是森林游览的预期部分。研究最后对旅游产品开发和森林管理提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural and space-based factors influencing recreational conflicts in forests. The example of cyclists and other forest visitors in Freiburg (Germany)
More and more people are visiting forests for recreational and leisure purposes. Against this backdrop, conflicts have become rampant mainly due to limited spaces and conflicting recreational expectations. Recreational conflicts have the tendency to diminish the satisfaction that a visitor derives from leisure activities in the forest. This is a challenge not only to forest management but also to tourism product development. The study investigates recreational conflicts in forests by conducting a nationwide online survey. Conflicts were described based on how intensively they are discussed in public, how emotionally they are treated, and based on the willingness of the respondents in finding solutions to the conflicts. In order to investigate the factors that contribute to conflict genesis, the example of conflicts between cyclists and other forest visitors was researched by an on-site survey in Freiburg (Germany). The results show that cultural factors influence conflict genesis. For example, the activity style of recreationists and their mode of experience play an important role in conflict genesis. Both are cultural factors, when following a value-based understanding of culture. However, not are recreational conflicts judged as highly emotional; instead, they seem to be an expected part of forest visits. The study concludes with recommendations for tourism product development and forest management.
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