瘙痒与皮肤病变:一名合并症患者的环状肉芽肿与真菌病。病例报告

Manuel Flores-Sáenz
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摘要

简介瘙痒是皮肤科常见的症状。患者会受到多种皮肤病和全身性疾病的影响。皮肤病、全身性疾病、神经系统疾病、心理疾病、药物等都可能引起瘙痒。在对有瘙痒和皮肤损害的患者进行评估时,必须将真菌病和环状肉芽肿作为值得注意的鉴别诊断:病例介绍:一名 51 岁的女性患者表现出瘙痒症状和两次瘙痒性皮损。伴有低烧(37.7 ºC)、气喘和肌痛。体格检查发现两个边界红斑的圆形斑块和多个不融合的丘疹性皮损:讨论:由于真菌病和环状肉芽肿的临床表现十分相似,因此很难将两者区分开来。然而,进行活组织切片检查对于明确诊断至关重要:建议对左下肢前部进行活检。处方为糠酸莫米松,每天两次,连续两周。随后,安排了一次会议,在三十天内进行复查并仔细分析活检结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pruritus and Cutaneous Lesions: Granuloma Annulare vs. Mycosis Fungoides in a Patient with Comorbidities. A Case Report
Introduction: Pruritus is a common symptom in dermatological practice. Affecting patients with a wide range of cutaneous and systemic diseases. It can be caused by cutaneous disorders, systemic diseases, neurological disorders, psychological disorders, medications, among others. When assessing individuals with pruritus and cutaneous lesions, it is essential to consider mycosis fungoides and granuloma annulare as noteworthy differential diagnoses. Case presentation: A 51-year-old female patient exhibited symptoms of pruritus and two occurrences of pruritic skin lesions. Accompanied by a low-grade fever measuring 37.7 ºC, as well as asthenia and myalgia. Physical examination revealed two rounded plaques with erythematous borders and multiple non-confluent papular lesions. Discussion: Differentiating between mycosis fungoides and granuloma annulare can be challenging due to the similarities in their clinical presentations. However, performing a biopsy is essential to reach a definitive diagnosis. Conclusions: A biopsy is being suggested for the front part of the left lower limb. The application of mometasone furoate twice a day for two weeks was prescribed. Subsequently, a meeting has been arranged to conduct a review and to carefully analyze the biopsy findings within thirty days.
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