利用有限数据评估下卡姆斯克水库的鳊鱼(鲤科)种群数量

Yu. A. Severov, K. V. Maidanov, K. A. Shevchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

下卡姆斯克水库鳊鱼种群状况的分析评估采用了数据有限的种群方法--CMSY(基于渔获量的方法)。结果表明,根据鳊鱼的官方渔获量统计数据,对鳊鱼种群使用该模型具有足够的可靠性。计算结果表明,在该种群的开发历史中,主要是在该种群的生物安全区进行捕捞。自 2017 年以来,鳊鱼的捕捞量急剧增加,目前的捕捞量已达到水库存在历年的最大值。目前对种群生物量和捕捞死亡率的估计指标超过了目标准则,表明目前下卡姆斯克水库鳊鱼种群的生物量已处于生物不安全区,捕捞死亡率是目标开发水平的两倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the bream Abramis brama (cyprinidae) stock of the Nizhnekamsk reservoir with limited data available
An analytical assessment of the state of the bream stock in the Nizhnekamsk reservoir was carried out using the method for stocks with limited data – CMSY (Catch-based method). The results obtained indicate sufficient reliability of the use of this model for the bream stock, based on data from official catch statistics of this species. The calculations showed that during the history of exploitation of this population, fishing was carried out mainly in a zone biologically safe for the stock. Since 2017, the catch of bream has increased sharply and currently the fishing volumes are at their maximum values for all the years of the reservoir’s existence. The indicators of current estimates of the stock biomass and fishing mortality exceed their target guidelines and indicate that at the moment the biomass of the bream stock of the Nizhnekamsk reservoir is already in a biologically unsafe zone, and fishing mortality is twice the level of target exploitation.
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