早期双语的语音学

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Mark Amengual
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文概述了有关早期二语者语音学的最新研究。早期二语者是指那些在生命早期就掌握了两种语言的人,他们或者从出生起就接触两种语言(即同步二语者),或者最初学习第一种语言,在童年晚期才开始学习第二种语言(即早期顺序或连续二语者)。这篇综述从方法论和理论上提出了有关早期双语语音学的不同研究的经验证据,并考虑了所观察到的跨语言影响模式对两种语言的语音产生、感知和处理的解释。本文通篇讨论了早期语言经验对二语语音模式的重要意义、早期二语者如何感知每种语言中的语音、二语者在产生特定语言的语段和超语段特征时的语音能力以及早期二语语音中跨语言声音互动的动态性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phonetics of Early Bilingualism
This article presents an overview of recent research on the phonetics of early bilinguals, individuals who have acquired both of their languages early in life, by either growing up being exposed to two languages since birth (i.e., simultaneous bilinguals) or having initially learned their first language with the second language introduced at a later stage during their childhood (i.e., early sequential or successive/consecutive bilinguals). This review puts forth empirical evidence from methodologically and theoretically diverse studies on the phonetics of early bilingualism and considers explanations for the observed patterns of cross-linguistic influence on the production, perception, and processing of sounds in both of their languages. Throughout, this article discusses the critical significance of early linguistic experience on bilingual speech patterns, how early-onset bilinguals perceive speech sounds in each language, bilinguals’ phonetic abilities when producing language-specific segmental and suprasegmental features, and the dynamic nature of cross-language sound interactions in early bilingual speech.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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