2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 2 月期间棉兰皇家医院 5-14 岁儿童伤寒患者的特征描述

Dzaky Dhawy Dermawan, Qori Fadillah, Andre Budi
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摘要

传染病仍然是一个公共卫生问题,尤其是在发展中国家。伤寒就是传染病之一。伤寒是一种急性小肠感染,发热症状持续一周以上,可引起消化功能紊乱,降低意识水平。本研究旨在分析 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 2 月期间棉兰皇家普里马医院 5-14 岁儿童中伤寒患者的特征。本研究采用的研究类型是横断面设计的定性描述。研究对象为 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 2 月期间,棉兰皇家普里马医院 5-14 岁儿童的 46 份伤寒患者病历。本研究采用的抽样技术为总体抽样,样本数量为 46 份。伤寒患者的医疗情况。数据分析采用单变量分析。研究结果显示,2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 2 月期间,棉兰皇家医院 5-14 岁儿童的伤寒患者人数为 46 人,其中 27 人为男性,19 人为女性。在这项研究中,所有伤寒患者都伴有发烧、恶心、呕吐和腹泻等症状;只有 5 名伤寒患者(占 10.9%)伴有腹痛等其他伴随症状。男性患者中体重正常的有 19 人,体重异常的有 8 人。女性患者中体重正常的有 8 人,体重异常的有 11 人。所有伤寒患者都接受了 RL 和 NaCL 治疗,只有 11 名患者接受了额外的头孢克肟治疗,只有 32 名患者接受了额外的头孢曲松治疗。2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 2 月 > 3 天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Description of Characteristics of Typhoid Fever Sufferers in Children Aged 5-14 Years at RSU Royal Prima Medan for the Period August 2022-February 2023
Infectious diseases are still a public health problem, especially in developing countries. One of the infectious diseases is typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is an acute infection of the small intestine with symptoms of fever lasting more than one week, which can cause digestive disorders and reduce the level of consciousness. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of typhoid fever sufferers in children aged 5-14 years at RSU Royal Prima Medan from August 2022 - February 2023. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative description with a cross-sectional design. The population used was 46 medical records of typhoid fever sufferers in children aged 5-14 years at RSU Royal Prima Medan from August 2022 - February 2023. The sampling technique used in this research used total sampling, while the number of samples used was 46 records. Medical treatment for typhoid fever patients. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the number of typhoid fever sufferers in children aged 5-14 years at RSU Royal Prima Medan from August 2022 – February 2023 was 46 children, 27 of the sufferers were predominantly male while 19 were female. All typhoid fever sufferers in this study experienced accompanying symptoms of fever, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; only five typhoid fever sufferers, or 10.9%, were accompanied by additional accompanying symptoms in the form of abdominal pain. Normal body weight in male patients was 19 patients, and abnormal body weight was eight patients. Normal body weight in female patients was eight patients, and abnormal body weight was 11 patients. All typhoid fever sufferers received RL and NaCL therapy, only 11 sufferers received additional Cefixime therapy, and only 32 sufferers received additional Cefriaxone therapy. August 2022 – February 2023 is > 3 days.
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