不同生物杀虫剂对侵扰秋葵(Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)的蚕蛾(Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida)的生物功效

Bharat Lal, Varsha Dhurve
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2018年和2019年秋葵收获季节,在瓜里奥尔(M.P.)农业学院RVSKVV昆虫学系田间进行了一项实验。实验采用随机区组设计,共设八个处理。实验中使用的生物农药有:Beauveria bassiana @ 0.5 kg/ha、Vertilicillium lecanii @ 1.0 kg/ha、印楝油 5% @ 2.5 升、印楝叶提取物 5% @ 25 kg/ha、NSKE 5% @ 25 kg/ha、大蒜丁香提取物 5% @ 25 kg/ha和 Panchgavya 3% @ 15 升/ha。与对照地(未处理)相比,所有生物农药处理都能明显有效地减少蚜虫数量。在生物农药处理中,NSKE 5%对减少蚜虫数量最有效,其次是印楝油 5%、V. lecanii、印楝叶提取物 5%和大蒜丁香提取物 5%。而在这两年中,panchgavya 3% 的效果最差。NSKE 5% 的果实产量最高(119.56 q/ha),其次是 B. bassiana 和印楝油 5% 。而在这两年中,panchgavya 3%的产量最低。用 B. bassiana 处理的地块净利润最高(27 128 卢比/公顷),其次是 NSKE 5%(25 938 卢比/公顷),B. bassiana 的效益比最大(1:14.13),其次是 V. lecanii(1:8.36)、NSKE 5%(1:8:11)和蒜瓣提取物 5%(1:6.78)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bio-efficacy of Different Biopesticides against Jassid, (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida) Infesting Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
An experiment was conducted in the field, Department of Entomology, RVSKVV, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.) in Kharif- 2018 and 2019.Efficacy of biopesticides against jassid on okra. Experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments. Biopesticides used in the experiments were Beauveria bassiana @ 0.5 kg/ha, Vertilicillium lecanii @ 1.0 kg/ha, Neem oil 5% @ 2.5 litre, Neem leaf extract 5% @ 25 kg/ha, NSKE 5% @ 25 kg/ha, Garlic clove extract 5% @ 25 kg/ha and Panchgavya 3% @15 litre/ha. All the biopesticides treatments were found significantly effective in reducing the population of jassid over control (untreated) plots. The biopesticides treatments, NSKE 5% were found most effective in reducing the jassid population followed by neem oil 5%, V. lecanii, neem leaf extract 5% and garlic clove extract 5%. Whereas, panchgavya 3% was found least effective in both the years. The highest fruit yield (119.56 q/ha) was recorded in NSKE 5% followed by B. bassiana and neem oil 5%. Whereas, minimum fruit yield was recorded in panchgavya 3% in both years. The highest net profit (27,128 Rs/ha) was obtained from the plots treated with B. bassiana followed by NSKE 5% (25,938 Rs/ha) and maximum benefit ratio in the B. bassiana (1:14.13) followed by V. lecanii (1:8.36), NSKE 5% (1:8:11) and garlic clove extract 5% (1:6.78).
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