孟加拉国二级医院护士的工作生活质量

Md Golam Abbas, Thamima Thamima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:护士在医疗保健服务体系中发挥着至关重要的作用。工作生活质量"(QWL)一词描述了影响护士成功平衡个人生活和职业生活的一系列因素:评估孟加拉国二级医院护士的工作生活质量水平:为了评估工作与生活平衡的质量,2022 年 1 月至 12 月期间开展了一项横断面研究,包括 232 名在二级医院工作的护士。问卷采用 WALTON QWL 量表:结果:QWL 平均分为(126.0±9.3)分。其中约三分之二的护士(71.1%)表示其 QWL 处于中等水平。考虑到护士最近上夜班的情况、在适当时间进餐的能力、与朋友和家人相处的能力、与同事的冲突以及与医生的冲突,护士的 QWL 有统计学意义(p˂0.05)。大多数在过去一个月上夜班的护士(75.1%)表示其 QWL 处于中等水平,其中包括在工作时间能够休息(66.7%)、遇到突然的班次变化(68.2%)、不能在适当的时间吃饭(79.6%)、与家人和朋友相处的机会不多(81.85)以及与同事(84.1%)和医生(87.5%)发生冲突:研究表明,大多数护士的 QWL 处于中等水平。护士普遍存在的 QWL 问题可能会影响病人护理、护理满意度、医疗差错增加以及医院整体工作效率下降。提高护士的 QWL 将有助于提高各级医院对患者的护理水平,从而提高工作效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of Work Life among Nurses Working in Secondary Level Hospitals in Bangladesh
Background: Nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare delivery system. The phrase "quality of work life" (QWL) describes the range of elements that affect how successfully nurses can balance their personal and professional lives.Objective: To assess the level of quality of work life among nurses working in secondary-level hospitals in Bangladesh.Materials and Methods: To assess the quality of the work-life balance, a cross-sectional study including 232 nurses working in secondary-level hospitals was carried out from January to December 2022. The WALTON QWL scale was used to construct the questionnaire.Results: The QWL score average was 126.0±9.3. About two-thirds of the nurses (71.1%) among them reported moderate QWL. The nurses' QWL was statistically significant when considering their recent night shifts, their capacity to eat at the proper times, their ability to spend time with friends and family, their conflicts with coworkers, and their conflicts with doctors (p˂0.05). The majority of nurses who worked night shifts in the past month (75.1%) reported having moderate QWL, which included being able to take breaks during work hours (66.7%), experiencing sudden changes in the shift schedule (68.2%), not being able to eat at the right time (79.6%), not having many opportunities to spend time with family and friends (81.85), and having conflicts with coworkers (84.1%) and doctors (87.5%).Conclusion: The study revealed that most of the nurses experienced moderate levels of QWL. The prevalence of QWL among nurses may have affected patient care, satisfaction with care, increased medical errors, and decreased overall hospital job efficiency. Enhancing nurses' QWL will help to raise the standard of nursing care given to patients at all levels and, as a result, increase their productivity. KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 151-157.
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