评估蜜地资源的现代方法

I. Samsonova, A. Plakhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告对评估含蜜土地资源的创新方法进行了信息审查。指出了使用这些方法的相关性和问题。介绍了确定蜜源地资源潜力的替代战略。介绍了识别蜜源植物的科学方法:研究植被、分析蜂蜜的化学成分及其特性、使用无人机勘测蜜源地,以及使用人工智能处理有关蜜源地的大量数据。全球定位系统(GPS)技术是目前最普及的技术,它可以精确绘制蜜源地的地理空间分布图。确定蜜源植物以改善食物供应的方法有多种:植被花卉分析、花粉分析、植被信息分析以及观察蜜蜂在蜂巢中的行为。介绍了确定土地蜂蜜储量和蜜源植物开花强度的新技术:采集花蜜样本和花蜜中的含糖量,这有助于更准确、更高效地收集有关花蜜产量和花蜜质量的数据。RFID 标签被广泛应用于生产和管理蜂蜜库存、监测蜂巢状况和确定蜂群生产力。由于技术和科学研究的进步,许多新方法可以更准确、更高效地选择蜜源地的资源方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern methods of assess- ing the resources of honeylands
   An information review of innovative methods for assessing the resources of honey-bearing lands is presented. The relevance and problems of their use are noted. Alternative strategies for determining the resource potential of honey-bearing lands are shown. Scientific methods of identifying honey plants are described: the study of vegetation, analysis of the chemical composition of honey and its properties, the use of drones to survey honey grounds, and the use of artificial intelligence to process large amounts of data about honey grounds. GPS (global positioning system) technologies, which allow accurate geospatial mapping of homelands, are currently the most widespread. The identification of honey plants to improve the food supply is carried out by various methods: floral analysis of vegetation, pollen analysis, informational analysis of vegetation, and observation of the behaviour of bees in hives. New techniques for determining the land’s honey reserves and the flowering intensity of honey plants are presented: collecting nectar samples and sugar content in nectar, which helps collect data on nectar productivity and nectar quality with greater accuracy and efficiency. RFID tags are widely used for producing and managing honey stocks, monitoring the condition of hives, and determining bee colonies’ productivity. Thanks to advances in technology and scientific research, many new approaches allow for more accurate and efficient selection of resource aspects of honey lands.
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