团结与语言

Yael Peled
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引用次数: 0

摘要

团结的概念可以说是以共同意向和联合行动为前提的,尤其是在面向社会和政治正义问题时。然而,关于团结关系的概念在语言以及语言实践和机制的伦理方面仍然少得令人吃惊,而个人正是通过这些语言实践和机制形成了共同意向和联合行动所必需的有足够意义的背景。因此,我在本文中的目的是开始填补这一空白,以一般规范性论述的形式,确定团结与语言之间多层次的相互关系,并探讨其道德和实践意义。首先,我将在关于有界政治共同体的规范性辩论中简要概述团结与语言。然后,我对团结与语言差异进行了更具批判性的阐述,对该文献中目前对团结与语言差异的理解所依据的一些假设提出了质疑。为了强调和说明这种批判,我探讨了这种批判与团结和语言失传这一高度政治性且经常被忽视的问题的相关性。最后,我将对政治理论和哲学领域进行简要反思,询问在理论和实践追求正义的过程中,对团结的语言给予更密切的关注,可以获得哪些理论、概念和方法上的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solidarity and/in Language
The notion of solidarity can be said to be premised on shared intention and joint action, particularly when oriented towards questions of social and political justice. Yet conceptions of solidary relations remain surprisingly thin on language, and the ethics of the linguistic practices and mechanisms through which individuals formulate a sufficiently meaningful backdrop necessary for shared intention and joint action. My aim in this article, therefore, is to begin filling this gap, in the form of a general normative account that identifies the multilayered interrelations between solidarity and language, and examines their moral and practical implications. I begin with a brief overview of solidarity and language in the context of normative debates on bounded political communities. I then proceed to offer a more critical account of solidarity and linguistic difference, challenging some of the assumptions underlying its present understanding in that literature. In order to highlight and illustrate that critique, I explore its relevance to the highly political and often overlooked question of solidarity and language loss. I conclude with a brief reflection on the field of political theory and philosophy, asking what theoretical, conceptual and methodological insights may be gained from a closer attention to the language of solidarity in the theoretical and practical pursuit of justice.
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