绘制 2023 年加沙战争期间流离失所者的非正规学习地图--情景认知的应用

Kongkiti Phusavat, Mohamed Buheji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 2023 年 10 月加沙战争以来,流离失所儿童的处境十分悲惨,他们承受着心理压力、健康风险、教育中断,身体、情感和认知发展也受到深刻影响。本研究的主要目的是提出一个有助于发展和初始化非正式学习的构架,以帮助流离失所者不错失学习机会。研究人员考虑到了加沙正在发生的冲突以及以色列占领军在没有明确停火意图的情况下不断增加的暴行。然后,研究人员根据情景认知的概念,提出了一个适应流离失所和战争现实的非正规学习框架。该框架优先考虑与流离失所学生的直接环境相关的实践经验和技能。本文最后讨论了非正规学习在保持加沙流离失所儿童教育连续性方面的重要作用。论文认为,在采取长期战略重建教育系统的同时,应立即采取教育干预措施,以满足处于恢复和愈合阶段的学生的复杂需求。考虑到加沙局势的严重限制,本研究承认其在解决非正规学习中的技术潜力方面存在局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mapping Informal Learning for Displaced Learners during the War on Gaza 2023- Application of Situated Cognition
War on Gaza since October 2023, presented a dire picture of the displaced children's situation, marked by psychological stress, health risks, educational disruption, and a profound impact on their physical, emotional, and cognitive development.This paper explores the criticality of sustaining learning and development for Gazan young people, particularly those displaced, amidst challenging environments such as war zones. And the primary aim of this study is to propose a construct to help develop and initial informal learning to help displaced not to miss learning opportunities.The researchers have taken into consideration the scenario of the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the Israeli occupation's increasing atrocities without seeing clear intentions for ceasefire. Then, the researchers propose a framework for informal learning that adapts to the realities of displacement and war, grounded in the concept of situated cognition. The constructs prioritize hands-on experiences and skills relevant to the displaced students' immediate context. It suggests a shift towards informal learning methods that foster cognitive reserve, resilience, and adaptability in children, utilizing play, storytelling, exploration, and cultural activities.The paper concludes by discussing the vital role of informal learning in maintaining the continuity of education for displaced children in Gaza. It argues for immediate educational interventions alongside long-term strategies for rebuilding the educational system, tailored to the complex needs of students in the recovery and healing phases. The study recognizes its limitations in addressing the potential of technology in informal learning, given the severe constraints of the situation in Gaza.
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