如何解决《达利2》这样的问题?

Kate Wojtkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图像生成人工智能(AI)程序的出现遭到了广泛的抨击:对许多人来说,将使用生成人工智能程序制作的图像视为艺术作品本身就是错误的。我对这种观点持怀疑态度,在下文中我将说明原因。我认为人工智能生成的图像可以被视为艺术作品;更具体地说,在许多情况下,人工智能生成程序只是艺术家用来实现其创作意图的另一种工具。我首先概述了生成式人工智能程序(如 OpenAI 的 DALL-E 2)是如何工作的。然后,我利用克莱尔-安斯科姆(Claire Anscomb)的研究成果,论证了生成式人工智能程序是一种新的自动图像制作技术,它为用户提供了创造力,从而使他们创作的图像成为艺术作品。最后,我指出,许多针对人工智能艺术作品的反对意见--包括对剽窃和艺术贬值的指责--都是由于我们目前所处的社会背景造成的,而不是技术本身。最后,我的目的是为有关人工智能生成的图像和艺术的进一步美学辩论打开大门。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Do You Solve a Problem like DALL-E 2?
The arrival of image-making generative artificial intelligence (AI) programs has been met with a broad rebuke: to many, it feels inherently wrong to regard images made using generative AI programs as artworks. I am skeptical of this sentiment, and in what follows I aim to demonstrate why. I suspect AI generated images can be considered artworks; more specifically, that generative AI programs are, in many cases, just another tool artists can use to realize their creative intent. I begin with an overview of how generative AI programs, like OpenAI’s DALL-E 2, work. Then, leveraging work by Claire Anscomb, I argue that generative AI programs are a new technique of automatic image-making that affords creative agency to its users, thereby qualifying the images they create as artworks. Finally, I show many of the objections brought against AI artworks—including accusations of plagiarism and artistic devaluation—are due to the social backdrop in which we currently find them, rather than the technology itself. In the end, I aim to open the door to further aesthetic debate concerning AI generated images and art.
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