蒂瓦共和国 Kyzyk Chadr 斑岩铜矿田的古大地构造位置

I. Starostin, Aleksander Chernykh, M. Girfanov
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摘要

研究考虑了西伯利亚地台南部褶皱框架中 Kyzyk-Chadr 斑岩型钼铜矿田的区域尺度定位条件。该矿田的斑岩矿化形成于中亚造山带阿尔泰-萨彦段(CAOB)的萨拉伊期(早加里东期),与辉长岩-闪长岩-花岗闪长岩Kyzykchadr复合体(Є2-3)的小型侵入体有关。该含矿复合体的形成与叠加在元古代-早寒武世火山沉积岛弧基底上的增生碰撞岩浆带有关。该复合体只存在于当地奥朱隆起区块内,与辉长闪长岩-辉绿闪长岩坦努-奥拉复合体(Є2)的 "浴成岩 "地块有关,但有人认为在其他一些地区也可能存在一些类似的增生-碰撞寒武纪侵入体,对钼-铜斑岩矿化具有生产力、这些侵入体后来被奥陶纪-志留纪和泥盆纪早期的火山沉积物所覆盖,或被喀里多尼亚碰撞火山-岩浆岩带的侵入块体所打破。萨拉伊岩浆带和喀里多尼亚岩浆带的岩石在随后的大地构造阶段(主要是晚古生代碰撞阶段)发生了变形,并被较年轻的沉积沉淀物所覆盖。假定 CAOB 阿尔泰-萨彦南段经济级钼和钼铜斑岩矿床的位置仅限于三个大地构造阶段岩浆带的空间叠加(重叠)区域:1)岛弧火山带(V-Є1);2)增生-碰撞阶段岩浆带的 "浴石 "侵入体和小型侵入体(Є2-3);3)碰撞火山-岩浆带(O-D1)。
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Paleogeotectonic position of the Kyzyk Chadr porphyry copper ore field, Republic of Tyva
Regional-scale localization conditions of the Kyzyk-Chadr molybdenum-copper porphyry ore field in the southern folded frame of the Siberian Platform are considered. The porphyry mineralization of the field formed at the Salairian (Early Caledonian) phase of development of the Altai-Sayan segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), in connection with small intrusions of the gabbro-diorite-granodioritegranite Kyzykchadr Complex (Є2–3). The formation of the ore-bearing complex was associated with an accretionalcollisional magmatic belt superimposed on a Vendian–Early Cambrian volcanic-sedimentary island-arc substrate. The complex is only known within the local Ozhu uplifted block with a “batholitic” massif of the gabbrotonalite-plagiogranite Tannu-Ola Complex (Є2), but it is suggested that there could existed some analogous accretional-collisional Cambrian intrusions productive for Mo-Cu porphyry mineralization in some other areas, that were later overlapped by Ordovician–Silurian and Early Devonian volcanosedimentary deposits or broken by intrusive massifs of the Caledonian collisional volcano-plutonic belt. The rocks of the Salairian and Caledonian magmatic belts were deformed during subsequent geotectonic stages, primarily the Late Paleozoic collision, and overlain by younger sedimentary deposits. The position of economic-grade Mo and Mo-Cu porphyry deposits in the southern Altai-Sayan segment of the CAOB is assumed to be confined to areas of spatial superposition (overlapping) of magmatic belts of the three geotectonic stages: 1) island-arc volcanic belts (V–Є1), 2) “batholithic” intrusions and small intrusions of the magmatic belt of the accretional-collisional stage (Є2–3), 3) the collisional volcano-plutonic belt (O–D1).
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