从让-保罗-萨特的存在主义哲学看《攻壳机动队》电影

AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2606
Sabilal Haqqi, Mardhiah Abbas, Abrar M. Daud Faza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让-保罗-萨特是哲学和文学领域的著名人物,被认为是当代存在主义的创始人之一。存在主义是一个哲学流派,它认为所有现象都源于存在,或者说源于某种事物的存在。存在主义是对十八世纪启蒙运动时期所强调的 "逻辑 "和 "自然 "概念的抗议。萨特的存在主义哲学思想是 "自由"(La Liberte)或人类自由。人是自由的、独立的。因此,他必须自由地决定和决定,他独自行动,没有其他人在他身边或与他在一起。本研究分析让-保罗-萨特在电影《攻壳机动队》中对存在主义理论的看法。这部电影与让-保罗-萨特的存在主义理论有关,让-保罗-萨特是发展了存在主义思潮的哲学家。本研究采用 "图书馆研究 "的定性研究方法。本研究的目的是描述存在主义的哲学观点,分析让-保罗-萨特理论中的价值观和概念与伊斯兰教义原则的协调程度。总之,可以看出电影《攻壳机动队》有效地反映了萨特关于人的自由存在和对周围世界的责任的思想。让-保罗-萨特的存在主义虽然强调个人责任和个人自由,但却是世俗的,也许与宗教原则,尤其是伊斯兰教并不一致。存在主义的某些概念,如对绝对自由的强调,可能与以服从真主为主要原则的伊斯兰教观点相冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Film Attack on Titan dalam Pandangan Filsafat Eksistensialisme Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Sartre is a famous figure in the fields of philoshophy and literature, considered one of the parents of contemporary existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophical school which argues that all phenomena originate from existence, or the existence of something. Existentialism is a protest against the concept of “logic” and “nature” which were emphasized in the enlightenment period (Enlightenment) in the eighteenth century. Sarte’s existentialist philosophical thought is La Liberte or human freedom. Humans are free, independent. Therefore, he must be free to determine and decide, he acts alone without other people around or with him. This research analyzes Jean-Paul Sartre's views on the theory of existentialism in the film Attack on Titan. This film is related to the theory of existentialism by Jean-Paul Sartre, a philosopher who developed the current of existentialism. By using the research method "library research" with a qualitative approach. The aim of this research is to describe the philosophical views of existentialism and analyze the extent to which the values and concepts in Jean-Paul Sartre's theory can be harmonized with the principles of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, it can be seen that the film "Attack on Titan" effectively reflects Sartre's thoughts about free human existence and responsibility for the world around him. Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialism, although emphasizing personal responsibility and individual freedom, was secular and perhaps not in harmony with religious principles, especially Islam. Some concepts of existentialism, such as the emphasis on absolute freedom, can conflict with the Islamic view which places obedience to Allah as the main principle.
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