叶夫根尼娅-弗拉基米罗夫娜-古特诺娃作为英国中世纪议会史学家:英美研究视角

Т. А. Sidorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以苏联和俄罗斯杰出的中世纪学家和历史学家叶夫根尼娅-弗拉基米罗夫娜-古特诺娃(Evgenia Vladimirovna Gutnova,1914-1992 年)的广泛贡献和遗产为基础,探讨了英美早期英国议会史学。Evgenia Vladimirovna Gutnova 是对 13-14 世纪英国国家和中世纪议会制进行历史和史学研究的先驱和奠基人。通过她的工作,她扩大了可供科学界使用的史学资料库。这一大批资料包括 19 世纪中叶至 20 世纪上半叶英国和美国主要历史学家出版的有关中世纪英国宪法史的基本著作。她根据马克思主义历史方法论,通过比较辉格-自由派(W. Stubbs)和 "批判 "派(F.W. Maitland)模式,对他们关于英国中世纪议会的概念进行了详细分析。在此,基于历史遗传学和比较方法,以及历史分析和综合,E.V. Gutnova 在英美史学中对英国早期议会制研究的作用得到了界定。得出的结论是,她提出并引入了一个创新的史学概念,该概念已成为外国历史科学史领域研究中广泛使用的算法,而英国早期议会制的英美史学是其不可分割的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evgenia Vladimirovna Gutnova as a Historiographer of the English Medieval Parliament: The Anglo-American Research Perspective
This article considers the Anglo-American historiography of the early English parliament based on the extensive contribution and heritage of Evgenia Vladimirovna Gutnova (1914–1992), an outstanding Soviet and Russian medievalist and historiographer. E.V. Gutnova was a pioneer and groundbreaker in the historical and historiographical study of the English state and medieval parliamentarism during the 13th–14th centuries. Through her work, she expanded the pool of historiographical sources available to the scientific world. This vast collection included the fundamental works on the English constitutional history of the Middle Ages published by major historians of England and the USA in the middle of the 19th–the first half of the 20th centuries. She performed a detailed analysis of their concepts of the English medieval parliament by comparison of the Whig-liberal (W. Stubbs) and “critical” (F.W. Maitland) models in line with the Marxist methodologies of history. Here, based on the historical-genetic and -comparative methods, along with historical analysis and synthesis, E.V. Gutnova’s role in the study of the early English parliamentarism within the Anglo-American historiography was defined. The conclusion is made that she developed and introduced an innovative historiographical concept, which has become a widely used algorithm for research in the field of foreign history of historical science, with the Anglo-American historiography of early parliamentarism in England as its integral part.
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