使用 MNSI 和 MDNS 仪器方法对神经损伤和周围神经病发病率进行相关分析

Indah Nur Imamah, Diah Setiani, Rivan Firdaus, Rahmawati Shoufiyah, Alfi Ari Fakhrur Rizal, Riza Hayati Ifroh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织(WHO)报告称,到 2030 年,糖尿病将成为第七大死亡原因。糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,会引起各种并发症,其中之一就是周围神经病变。外周神经病变的预防工作包括进行检测检查。本研究的目的是使用密歇根神经病变筛查工具(MNSI)和密歇根糖尿病神经病变评分工具(MDNS)分析周围神经病变病例中的神经损伤情况。本研究采用横断面研究方法,以 50 人为样本,使用总体抽样作为抽样技术。本研究的自变量为神经损伤,因变量为周围神经病变。研究中使用 MNSI 和 MDNS 工具收集数据,将因变量和自变量联系起来。本研究采用斯皮尔曼 rho 相关性检验进行假设分析。研究发现,自主神经、感觉和运动损伤与周围神经病变相关,P 值小于 0.05。糖尿病患者足部的检查结果与周围神经病变的程度明显相关。然而,没有证据表明受访者的特征与周围神经病变的发生率之间存在相关性。神经损伤检查结果表明,不同类型的损伤之间存在相关性,MNSI 和 MDNS 仪器在检测周围神经病变损伤方面被证明是有效的。今后的研究应侧重于更深入的研究,探讨糖尿病患者在年轻时发现神经损伤的相关性,并考虑其他变量,如 HbA1c 水平,作为周围神经病变的潜在风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of nerve damage and peripheral neuropathy incidence using the MNSI and MDNS instrument approaches
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that by 2030, diabetes mellitus would become the 7th leading cause of death. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that causes various complications, one of which is peripheral neuropathy. Preventive efforts for peripheral neuropathy involve conducting detection examinations. The purpose of this study was to analyze nerve damage in peripheral neuropathy cases using the MNSI (Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument) and MDNS (Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score) instruments. The study employed a cross-sectional study approach with a sample of 50 people, using total sampling as the sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was nerve damage, and the dependent variable was peripheral neuropathy. Data collection in the study was carried out using the MNSI and MDNS instruments to link the dependent and independent variables. Hypothesis analysis in this study was conducted using the Spearman's rho correlation test. The study found that autonomic, sensory, and motor damage correlated with peripheral neuropathy, with a P-value of < 0.05. Examinations in the feet of diabetics were significantly related to the level of peripheral neuropathy. However, there was no evidence of a correlation between the characteristics of the respondents and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy. The results of the nerve damage examination demonstrated a correlation between different types of damage, and the MNSI and MDNS instruments proved effective in detecting peripheral neuropathy damage. Future research should focus on more in-depth studies to explore the correlation of nerve damage in patients with diabetes mellitus detected at a young age and consider other variables, such as HbA1c levels, as potential risk factors for peripheral neuropathy.
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