保存在孟加拉国国家博物馆的未发表的萨珊钱币:通过鉴定揭开其神秘面纱并探索其到达孟加拉的原因-时期

Md. Abdul Muhit, Md. Golam Kawsar, Muhammad Manirul Hoque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

萨珊王朝是伊斯兰教之前的最后一个波斯王朝,在公元 224 年至公元 651 年期间继帕提亚王朝之后统治着今天的伊朗及其邻近的广袤领土。萨珊王朝是波斯帝国中统治时间第二长的王朝,延续了四个多世纪,直到穆斯林打败了萨珊王朝的最后一位皇帝亚兹德尔格德三世。在孟加拉国国家博物馆近五万八千枚丰富的钱币收藏中,有六枚未公开的该王朝钱币令人惊讶和好奇,因为孟加拉既不是他们帝国的一部分,也从未被他们统治过。这些钱币是二十世纪初在孟加拉发现的。尽管这些钱币在收集之后很长一段时间都没有得到鉴定,但最近它们都得到了鉴定。通常情况下,一个地区的钱币在另一个地区被发现,就代表了一种贸易身份。早期的阿拉伯人在公元 696 年引入纯粹的阿拉伯钱币之前,曾使用萨珊钱币和其他钱币作为货币。七世纪时,他们可能在孟加拉使用这些未出版的钱币作为交换手段,因为该地区在古代很富裕,吸引了来自世界各地的商人。这篇文章揭示了这些迄今为止尚未公开的钱币的身份,并进行了全面的钱币鉴定工作,实际上是为了让人们了解这些钱币到达孟加拉的推断原因和时间范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unpublished Sasanian Coins Preserved in the Bangladesh National Museum: Unveiling with Identification and Exploring the Cause-Period of Their Arrival in Bengal
The Sasanians were the last pre-Islamic Persian dynasty that ruled present-day Iran and its neighbouring extensive territories, succeeding the Parthians from 224 A.D to 651 A.D. It was the second-longest reigning Persian imperial dynasty, enduring over four centuries until the Muslims defeated the last Sasanian Emperor, Yazdegerd III. Six unpublished coins of this dynasty stored among the rich collections of nearly fifty-eight thousand manifold coins of the Bangladesh National Museum are matter of surprise and curiosity because Bengal was neither a part of their Empire nor ever ruled by them. These coins were discovered in Bengal in the early twentieth century. They have been identified recently, although they were unidentified for a long time following collection. Typically, coin from one region found in another conveys a trading identity. The early Arabs used Sasanian coins along with other coins as currency before introducing their purely Arabic coins in 696 A.D. They were traditionally traders and had commercial contacts with South and Southeast Asia since the seventh century. They might have used these unpublished coins in the seventh century as a means of exchange in Bengal because the region was well-heeled in ancient times and drew traders from all over the world. This article has unveiled these hitherto unpublished coins with their identification and conducted a comprehensive numismatic endeavour virtually to give insight into the inferential cause as well as the timeframe of their arrival in Bengal.
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