一个在战争背景下抵制 "让我们来看看 "假新闻的新闻项目

L. Cherniavska, Y. Yevraiev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是了解乌克兰旨在反击虚假信息的新闻项目的特点,揭示俄乌战争期间当地媒体与当地社区合作项目的具体情况。研究采用了分析和综合的一般科学理论方法。为了获得量化指标,在识别真假信息时采用了调查 Pavlograd 电视和广播宣传活动受众的方法。在民主条件下公民社会发达的社会中,大众媒体在媒体批评中发挥着中介作用。乌克兰有在战争条件下加强公众对媒体批评的兴趣、反对不可靠信息和信息侵略的经验。乌克兰平台 "Detector Media "和 "IMI "的研究证明,乌克兰社会意识到俄罗斯假新闻的破坏性影响,并对反对这些破坏性媒体现象的可能性感兴趣。为当地社区工作的地方新闻编辑室参与了这些活动,特别是通过制作媒体产品,让受众有机会学习处理可疑信息和辨别真假信息的技能。本文专门介绍了乌克兰大众媒体的媒体批评项目,这些项目帮助受众成为媒体素养,并学会在俄罗斯信息侵略的条件下处理信息。在这一方向的各种乌克兰媒体产品中,重点介绍了市级频道 "巴甫洛格勒广播电视公司 "的 "让我们检查一下 "节目。该作品使用了节目分析结果以及在社交媒体平台上与受众互动的结果。在乌克兰战争条件下,媒体批评项目和媒体扫盲项目获得了新的视角,因此对此类项目的分类、审查以及与受众互动的工具成为乌克兰公民社会形成的重要因素。研究成果可用于 "新闻学"、"广告与公共关系"、"信息商务 "等专业的传播、媒体现实的形成等课程的学习过程中,媒体从业人员在研究媒体现实形成工具的问题上 关键词:造假、媒体素养、媒体教育、媒体现实、大众媒体、反歧视实践、乌克兰战争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ЖУРНАЛІСТСЬКИЙ ПРОЄКТ ПРОТИДІЇ ФЕЙКАМ «ДАВАЙТЕ ПЕРЕВІРИМО» В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
The purpose of the study – characteristiщт of Ukrainian journalistic projects aimed at countering disinformation, to reveal the specifics of local media projects focused on working with local communities during the Russian-Ukrainian war.Research methodology. The research was carried out using general scientific theoretical methods of analysis and synthesis. In order to obtain quantitative indicators, the method of surveying the audience of the Pavlograd television and radio campaign was used during the recognition of true and fake information.Results. Mass media play the role of mediators of media criticism in societies with a developed civil society under conditions of democracy. Ukraine has the experience of strengthening public interest in media criticism in the conditions of war and the need to oppose unreliable information and informational aggression. Research by the Ukrainian platforms «Detector Media» and «IMI» prove that Ukrainian society is aware of the destructive influence of Russian fakes and is interested in the possibilities of opposing these destructive media phenomena. Local newsrooms that work for local communities participate in such activities, in particular, by creating media products that give the audience the opportunity to learn the skills of working with questionable information and distinguishing between false and true information. The article is devoted to Ukrainian mass media media critical projects that help their audience to become media literate and learn to work with information in the conditions of Russian information aggression. Among the various Ukrainian media products of this direction, the «Let’s Check» program of the municipal channel «Pavlograd Television and Radio Company» is highlighted. The work uses the results of program analysis and interaction with the audience on social media platforms.Novelty. Media critical projects and projects of media literacy acquire new perspectives in the conditions of the war in Ukraine, so the classification of such projects, their review and instruments for interaction with the audience become an important factor in the formation of civil society in Ukraine.Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the process of studying courses on communication, formation of media reality in the specialties «Journalism», «Advertising and Public Relations», «Information Business», media practitioners in matters of studying the instruments of media reality formation Key words: fakes, media literacy, media education, media reality, mass media, anti-discrimination practices, war in Ukraine.
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