电视新闻:远程教育中的信息技术

А. Ternova
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摘要

本文旨在分析在科维德-19 大流行病期间高等院校电视新闻专业学生远程教育的新形式和新方法,以及在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰期间利用现代数字技术制作视听内容的情况。研究过程中使用了一系列方法。对远程教育技术的描述基于对材料的分析、综合和系统化;比较法成为研究现代移动应用的关键,是未来电视记者获得实用技能和能力的主要工具。形成电视新闻实践课程在线教学的新方法是当前的迫切需要。研究成果的系统化表明,乌克兰紧急情况下的远程教育已成为最有效的学习技术之一,而且由于信息技术和计算机硬件的进步,远程教育的发展相当迅速。如今,Moodle 电子学习系统已成为掌握大量实践型课程的强大平台。与此同时,新的工具和手段也在不断涌现,以帮助培养所选专业的实践技能。由于有了许多带有各种编辑器的移动应用程序,未来的电视专业人员可以在实践中使用他们的图书馆以及相当广泛的传统和更复杂的功能:情感感应技术(Magisto)、4D 特效(Likee)、直播、拍摄和在网络上同步发布视听内容等。分析远程形式下电视新闻专业学科教学的最佳实践,找到掌握这些实践课程的新形式和新方法,是提供优质教育服务的途径,也是媒体行业毕业生成功就业的关键。在远程教育中使用现代技术和移动应用程序(以及现有的教育和方法材料)将有助于学生获得进一步独立工作所需的一整套实践技能,尽管当今面临着各种挑战。关键词:电视新闻、远程教育、数字技术、移动应用程序、媒体内容制作、远程媒体教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Television Journalism: Information Technologies during Distance Education

The purpose of the article is to analyze new forms and methods of distance education for television journalism students in a higher education institution during the Covid-19 pandemic and the use of modern digital technologies for the production of audiovisual content during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia.

Research methodology. A set of methods was used in the course of the research. The description of distance learning technologies is based on the analysis, synthesis and systematization of the material; the method of comparison has become the key in the study of modern mobile applications as the main tools in the acquisition of practical skills and abilities by prospective television journalists.

Results. The formation of new approaches to online teaching of practical television journalism courses is an urgent need nowadays. The systematization of the research results shows that distance education in times of emergency in Ukraine has become one of the most effective learning technologies, and it is developing quite rapidly due to advances in information technology and computer hardware. Today, the Moodle e-learning system is a powerful platform for mastering a number of practice-oriented courses. At the same time, new tools and instruments are emerging to help develop practical skills in the chosen specialty. Thanks to a number of mobile applications with various editors, prospective TV professionals can use in practice their library and a fairly wide range of both traditional and more complex functionality: Emotion Sense Technology (Magisto), 4D special effects (Likee), live broadcasts, filming and simultaneous publication of audiovisual content on the web, etc.

Novelty. Analyzing the best practices of teaching professional disciplines in television journalism in a distance format and finding new forms and methods for mastering these practical courses is the way to provide quality educational services and the key to successful graduate fulfillment in the media industry.

Practical significance. The use of modern technologies and mobile applications in distance education (along with available educational and methodological materials) will help students acquire the set of practical skills necessary for further independent work, despite the challenges of today.

Key words: television journalism, distance learning, digital technologies, mobile applications, media content production, distance media education.

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