现代媒体空间中的公共演讲传播技术

T. Ivanets, K. Pyrogova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在揭示戒严时期乌克兰总统沃洛德梅尔-泽连斯基和扎波罗热州州长尤里-马拉什科在乌克兰媒体空间的公开演讲的具体内容和体裁变化、传播技术以及他们 2023 年演讲的文体特征。研究方法。在研究过程中使用了分析和综合方法,从而可以总结有关公开演讲的信息。此外,在内容分析的帮助下,还分析了演讲中的情感和语义主导因素。通过诠释学分析,可以确定领导人演讲中用于向公民传递信息的词汇和语法结构。在研究说服技术和理性推论时,作者采用了功能-语用分析。结果 .文章对现代信息空间中的公开演讲进行了分析,研究了演讲者为告知和影响目标受众而使用的传播技术的具体情况。研究发现,为了达到有效的效果,值得应用致辞和告别的技巧,这些技巧属于不同的风格:官方-商务风格、艺术风格或新闻风格。演讲者应谨慎选择论点和事实,尽可能做到简明扼要。根据数字通信的条件,公开演讲应适应受众的具体感知。新颖性 .首次总结了有关公开演讲传播技术的信息,这些技术可以快速告知目标受众并吸引其注意力。对乌克兰总统、扎波罗热州州长的演讲和讲话进行了研究,发现他们使用了影响公众的个别手段。实际意义 .所获得的数据可用于进一步的科学研究,并在撰写和发表公开演讲时提供建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Communication Technologies of Public Speaking in Modern Media Space
The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics and genre modifications of the public speeches of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi and the head of the Zaporizhia Regional State Administration Yury Malashko in the media space of Ukraine during the period of martial law, communication technologies and stylistic features of their speeches for 2023. Research methodology. During the research, the method of analysis and synthesis was used, which made it possible to summarize information about public speaking. Also, with the help of content analysis, it was possible to analyze the emotional and semantic dominants of the speeches. The hermeneutic analysis made it possible to identify lexical and grammatical constructions in the leaders' speeches, which are used to convey information to citizens. While researching the technologies of persuasion and rational inferences, the authors applied a functional-pragmatic analysis. Results . The article presents an analysis of public speeches in the modern information space, examines the specifics of communication technologies used by speakers to inform and influence the target audience. It has been found that in order to achieve an effective result, it is worth applying the techniques of addressing and saying goodbye, which belong to different styles: official-business, artistic or journalistic. The speaker should carefully select arguments and facts that will be as concise as possible. According to the conditions of digital communication, public speeches should be adapted to the specifics of the perception of the recipients. Novelty . For the first time, information on communication technologies of public speaking, which allow to quickly inform and attract the attention of the target audience, is summarized. The speeches and addresses of the President of Ukraine, the head of the Zaporozhe regional state administration were studied and it was found that they use individual means of influencing the public. Practical meaning . The obtained data can be used for further scientific research, as well as recommendations when writing and publishing public speeches.
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