重建戒毒机构权力中的禁毒法政治学

Boy Nurdin, Kukuh Setio Utomo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻醉品法》及其衍生条例尚未明确指出实施康复的牵头部门。禁毒法》所载条例的构建将康复工作的执行权下放给各部门部长,导致康复计划成为各部委的计划,在执行过程中没有体现出良好的部门间联系与合作。这种安排有可能使康复计划沦为部级计划,失去《禁毒法》所要实现的大局观。这类研究属于规范性研究,采用的是法定方法和概念方法。使用的数据来源是二手数据。数据分析采用描述性定性分析方法。 本研究得出的结论是,政府已根据 1945 年《宪法》的授权,尝试制定保障公民健康的法规。为制定一部关于麻醉品的专门法律和修订该法律做出了各种努力。2009 年关于麻醉品的第 35 号法律(《麻醉品法》)对经销商、销售商和经销商与麻醉品成瘾者进行了区分,因为成瘾者可被视为滥用这些麻醉品的经销商或销售商的受害者。医疗和社会康复机构在执行第 35/2009 号法律规定的任务和实现其目标方面发挥着重要作用,即确保对麻醉品滥用者和成瘾者的医疗和社会康复工作进行监管。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Politics Of Narcotics Law In The Reconstruction Of The Authority Of Institutions Providing Rehabilitation For Narcotics Addicts
Narcotics Law and its derivative regulations do not yet clearly indicate the leading sector for implementing rehabilitation. The construction of the regulations contained in the Law delegates the implementation of rehabilitation to sectoral ministers which causes the rehabilitation program to become a sectoral ministry program and has not demonstrated good inter-sector linkages and cooperation in its implementation. The construction of this kind of arrangement has the potential to reduce rehabilitation to just a ministerial program and lose the big picture that the Narcotics Law aims to achieve. This type of research is normative research used a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively.  This research produces findings that the Government has attempted to make regulations that guarantee Health for its citizens with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Various efforts have been made to create a special law on narcotics and revise the law. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (Narcotics Law) distinguishes between dealers, sellers and dealers and narcotics addicts, because addicts may be considered victims of dealers or sellers who abuse these narcotics. Rehabilitation, both medical and social, is an institution that has an important role in carrying out the mandate and objectives to be achieved by Law 35/2009, namely ensuring the regulation of medical and social rehabilitation efforts for narcotics abusers and addicts
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