肾细胞癌的辅助治疗

Kidney Cancer Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.3233/kca-230013
F. Jackson-Spence, Matthew Young, A. Jovaišaitė, Bernadett Szabados, Thomas Powles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多辅助试验都试图改善肾细胞癌(RCC)肾切除术后患者的预后。最初使用的是细胞因子,后来是血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)靶向疗法。最近,又发表了一系列辅助免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)研究。迄今为止,只有使用 pembrolizumab 辅助治疗的 KEYNOTE- 564 研究获得了积极的无病生存期(DFS)数据和可接受的毒性概况。有许多 ICI 和抗血管内皮生长因子(anti-VEGF)辅助试验结果呈阴性,这增加了不确定性。可能需要进行更多的随机试验,但重要的是需要进行生物标志物研究,以确定哪些患者可能从辅助治疗中获益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adjuvant Therapy in Renal Cell Cancer
A number of adjuvant trials have attempted to improve outcomes for patients following nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This was initially with cytokines and then Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) targeted therapies. More recently, a series of adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) studies have been published. To date, only the KEYNOTE— 564 study using adjuvant pembrolizumab has positive Disease-Free Survival (DFS) data with an acceptable toxicity profile. There are many negative ICI and anti-VEGF adjuvant trials, which raises uncertainty. Further randomised trials may be required but importantly biomarker studies are needed to identify those individuals who may benefit from adjuvant therapy.
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