一名患有眼表皮黑色素细胞增多症的 39 岁女性:病例报告

Gina Sonia Fensilia, Ramzi Amin, H. A. K. Ansyori
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摘要

简介太田痣(Nevus of Ota)又称眼底黑色素细胞增多症(Oculodermal melanocytosis,ODM),其特征是前额和眼周出现黄斑色素沉着。它通常从三叉神经的前两支开始呈皮节分布。我们报告了一例眼表皮黑色素细胞增多症(ODM)患者。病例介绍:患者是一名 39 岁的女性,主诉她的左眼在过去 5 年中一直向内翻,前额有一个扁平的黑点,并扩散到左脸颊。她接受了左眼黄斑 OCT 和眼眶超声波检查。她被诊断为左眼眼底黑素细胞增多症、双眼中度NPDR、双眼幼年白内障以及左眼颅神经VI麻痹导致的左眼内斜。建议患者进行 6 个月的随访。结论:虽然这是一种良性病症,但患者有可能出现眼压升高、皮肤和/或葡萄膜黑色素瘤等并发症,因此,即使只是出于美容目的使用激光修复皮肤病变,也强烈建议使用影像学方法进行持续评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 39-Year-Old Woman with Oculodermal Melanocytosis: A Case Report
Introduction: Nevus of Ota, also known as oculodermal melanocytosis (ODM), is characterized by macular pigmentation which localized to the forehead and periocular area. It usually shows a dermatomal distribution from the first two branches of the trigeminal nerve. We reported a case of oculodermal melanocytosis (ODM). Case presentation: A 39-year-old woman, came with complaints of her left eye rolling inwards for the past 5 years accompanied by a flat black spot on her forehead that spread to her left cheek. She was done macular OCT and orbital ultrasonography of the left eye. She was diagnosed with oculodermal melanocytosis in the left eye, moderate NPDR in both eyes, juvenile cataracts in both eyes, and esotropia in the left eye due to left-eye cranial nerve VI paralysis. Follow-up at 6 months was advised to the patient. Conclusion: Although this is a benign condition, patients are at risk of developing complications such as increased intraocular pressure and melanoma of the skin and/or uvea, ongoing evaluation with imaging methods is highly recommended even if only skin lesions may be repaired using laser for cosmetic reasons.
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