美国和乌克兰加入北约的愿望

Łukasz Jureńczyk
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摘要

文章旨在分析和评价冷战后美国对乌克兰加入北约愿望的态度。其中特别关注了 2022 年战争爆发后的时期。主要研究问题如下乌克兰在冷战后美俄地缘战略竞争中扮演什么角色?冷战后,美国是否坚定而一贯地支持乌克兰加入北约的愿望?2022 年乌克兰战争的爆发是否影响了美国对乌克兰加入北约愿望的态度?美国支持北约的 "门户开放 "政策,包括包括乌克兰在内的后苏联国家加入北约的可能性。然而,国际因素和乌克兰局势意味着美国并没有决心最终完成这一进程,美国各届政府在这一问题上的态度也时好时坏。2022 年爆发的乌克兰战争导致美国将乌克兰加入北约的可能性推迟到战后时期。研究期间,对华盛顿特区和纽约研究中心的专家和科学家进行了访谈。同时还采用了文本资料内容分析的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The United States and Ukraine’s Aspirations for NATO Membership
The aim of the article is to analyze and evaluate the attitude of the United States towards Ukraine’s aspirations for NATO membership after the Cold War. Particular attention was paid to the period after the outbreak of war in 2022. The main research problem is the following questions: What role does Ukraine play in the US-Russia geostrategic rivalry after the Cold War? Has the United States been determined and consistent in supporting Ukraine’s aspirations for NATO membership after the Cold War? Has the outbreak of war in Ukraine in 2022 affected the US attitude towards Ukraine’s aspirations for NATO membership? The United States supported NATO’s “open door” policy, including the possibility of joining the Alliance by post-Soviet states, including Ukraine. However, international factors and the situation in Ukraine meant that the US was not determined to finalize this process, and the approach of individual US administrations to this issue fluctuated. The outbreak of war in Ukraine in 2022 caused the US to postpone the issue of Ukraine’s possible membership in NATO for the post-war period. During the research, experts and scientists from research centers in Washington D.C. and New York were interviewed. The method of content analysis of text sources was also used.
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