数字居民身份:印度数字封闭与非归属的印度民族主义架构

Ekta Oza, Philippa Williams, Lipika Kamra
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摘要

本文研究了当代印度政治和宗教少数群体的社会数字体验,以了解话语权和权力问题,以及归属感、身份和公民意识。本文以 2019 年 2 月至 6 月印度全国大选期间和之后在新德里开展的研究为基础,重点关注 WhatsApp 这一日常空间,在这里,印度教民族主义通过备忘录、转发信息、视频和政治言论得以(重新)产生和表达。在右翼民族主义的阴影下,本研究探讨了公民和政治关系是如何发生转变的。借鉴政治和宗教少数群体的经验和叙事,我们认为 "数字居民 "代表了一种新的数字政治主体,一种在排斥性政治、技术能力和地方权力与胁迫历史的全球背景下日益被排斥的主体。数字居民身份代表着公民身份的倒退,它将亲密关系和数字叙事基础设施中的行为和表达方式联系在一起,并通过对 "真相 "的阐述和捍卫而形成。我们展示了作为数字居民如何认识、预测和驾驭排斥性社会数字实践的压迫性表达能力,从而在日常生活中悄然抵制差异、迷失方向、危险和非同一性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital denizenship: Hindu nationalist architectures of digital closings and unbelonging in India
This paper examines the sociodigital experiences of political and religious minorities in contemporary India to understand matters of voice and power, as well as feelings of belonging, identity and citizenship. It builds out from research conducted in New Delhi between February and June 2019 during and after the Indian national elections and focuses on WhatsApp as an everyday space where Hindu nationalism is (re)produced and articulated through memes, forwarded messages, videos and political talk. In the shadow of right-wing nationalisms, it examines how civic and political relationships are being transformed. Drawing on experiences and narratives of political and religious minorities we contend that the ‘digital denizen’ represents a new digital-political subject, one who is increasingly outcaste within a global conjuncture of exclusionary politics, technological affordances and local histories of power and coercion. Digital denizenship represents the regression of citizenship which connects ways of acting and articulating within intimate and digital storytelling infrastructures shaped by the articulation and defence of ‘truth’. We show how being a digital denizen means recognising, anticipating and navigating the oppressive expressive power of exclusionary sociodigital practices in order to quietly resist difference, disorientation, danger and unbelonging in everyday life.
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