放养密度对青龙虾生长性能和存活率的影响

Rita Rostika, Lim Leong Seng, Rinaldo Nurfaizi, Bayu Priyambodo, Irfan Zidni
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摘要

本研究旨在发现在受控容器中以不同密度饲养的普氏青龙虾(Panulirus homarus)的生长速度和存活率。本研究于 2022 年 8 月至 2022 年 9 月在西爪哇苏卡布米县 Pelabuhanratu 镇 Girimukti 村 Koperasi Samudera Bahari Utama 进行,为期 60 天。 本研究采用的方法是完全随机设计(CRD),共有 5 个处理和 3 次重复。这些处理分别为:A(密度 10 龙虾/容器)、B(密度 15 龙虾/容器)、C(密度 20 龙虾/容器)、D(密度 25 龙虾/容器)和 E(密度 30 龙虾/容器)。采用方差分析(ANOVA)中的 f 检验法检验各处理的影响,检验间隔为 5%。如果发现有明显差异,则进行邓肯多重范围检验。本研究观察的参数包括存活率(SR)、摄食效率(FE)、生长率(GR)和研究介质中的水质。 研究分析发现,龙虾存活率最高的参数是密度 A(10 只龙虾),为 100%;摄食效率(EPP)最高的参数是密度 A(10 只龙虾),为 5.07%;研究期间体重增长(WG)和体长增长(LG)最高的参数是密度 A(10 只龙虾),为 2.4 克。这项研究获得的氧含量平均值为 6.2 毫克/升。pH 值为 7.66。温度保持在 27-30 摄氏度之间,适合龙虾生长的盐度为 25-28 ppt。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect Of Stocking Density On The Growth Performance And Survival Of Green Lobster Puerulus (Penulirus Homarus)
This research aims to discover the growth rate and survival of puerulus green lobster (Panulirus homarus) kept in varied densities in controlled containers. This research was conducted from August 2022 through September 2022 for 60 days at Koperasi Samudera Bahari Utama, Girimukti Village, Pelabuhanratu, Sukabumi District, West Java.   The method used in this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. These treatments were, A (density 10 lobsters/container), B (density 15 lobsters/container), C (density 20 lobsters/container), D (density 25 lobsters/container), and E (density 30 lobsters/container). The effect of each treatment was tested using the f-test in analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% test interval. If a significant difference was found, it would be followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The parameters observed in this research were Survival Rate (SR), Feeding Efficiency (FE), Growth (GR) and water quality in the research media.  From the research analysis, it was found that the highest parameters for Puerulus’s survival rate was in density A (10 lobsters) at 100%, for feeding efficiency (EPP) was in density A (10 lobsters) at the highest value of 5.07%, and for weight growth (WG), length growth (LG) during the research was in density A (10 lobsters) at a value of 2.4 gram. The oxygen content obtained from this research had a mean value of 6.2 mg/L. And the pH value was 7.66. The temperature was kept at 27-30°C range and the good salinity for lobster growth was at 25–28 ppt range
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