向马来西亚伊斯兰大学全体师生提供有关收养子女的伊斯兰继承地位的咨询

Muhammad Irkham Firdaus, M. Ghozali, Jaya Sahputra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项社区服务(PKM)的重点是就被收养儿童从养父母处继承权利的法律地位提供咨询。被收养儿童是指其权利已从亲生父母、法定监护人或其他负责照顾、教育和抚养儿童的人的家庭环境和权力中转移的儿童。从印度尼西亚和马来西亚法律的角度来看,养子女的法律地位是合法的,但当他们面对养父母继承资产的权利时,这就成了一个问题。在伊斯兰继承法中,除非通过强制性遗嘱(wasiat wajibah),否则养子女对养父母的继承权没有法定权力。与此同时,在实在法中,养子女与亲生子女享有同等地位,因此养子女可以成为继承人。该 PKM 计划与 USIM Faroid 研究中心合作,面向所有 USIM 公民(讲师、职员、雇员、工人)。该 PKM 计划旨在让人们了解被收养儿童的继承权状况。该 PKM 计划采用社会化、咨询和指导方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penyuluhan Status Harta Waris Islam Terhadap Anak Angkat kepada Seluruh Civitas Universitas Sains Islam Malaysia
This Community Service (PKM) focuses on providing counseling about the legal status of adopted children's inheritance rights from their adoptive parents. An adopted child is a child whose rights have been transferred from the family environment and authority of the biological parents, legal guardians, or other persons responsible for caring for, educating and raising the child. The legal status of adopted children in the perspective of laws in Indonesia and Malaysia is legal, however it then becomes an issue when faced with their rights within the inheritance assets of their adoptive parents. In Islamic inheritance law, adopted children do not have legal power over inheritance rights from their adoptive parents, except through obligatory wills (wasiat wajibah). Meanwhile, in positive law, adopted children obtain equal status as biological children, so that adopted children can become heirs. This PKM program is carried out for all USIM civitas (lecturers, staff, employees, workers) in collaboration with the USIM Faroid Study Center. This PKM program aims to provide an understanding of the inheritance rights status of adopted children. This PKM program uses socialization, counseling, and mentoring methods.
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