呼吁改革:教育在加强民主方面的作用

Michael J McGravey
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摘要

本文认为,理想的美国民主需要一个公平、公正和正义的教育体系。这种公平的制度将培养出受过良好教育的选民,让他们能够选择自己的代表,就政策修正案或变更进行投票,并对影响代议制民主国家生活各个方面的问题保持知情。它特别关注由于不公正的税收和资助体系、腐败的政治机构以及城市与郊区的鸿沟而持续存在的种族不平等问题。这篇文章以国父、小马丁-路德-金博士以及当代社会学家和经济学家为依据,指出了继续分裂美国教育体系的关键因素。文章认为,这些不平等现象、旨在取消教学内容或课程的政治行动以及美国学校系统持续的资金不足,使我们民主的长期可行性岌岌可危。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A call for reform: Education’s role in strengthening democracy
This essay maintains that the ideal American democracy necessitates a fair, equitable, and just education system. This fair system would subsequently create an educated electorate to then select their representatives, vote on policy amendments or changes, and remain informed on issues that affect all aspects of life in this representative democracy. It pays special attention to the racial inequities that continue to exist due to an unjust taxation and funding system, corrupt political bodies, and the urban-suburban divide. Relying on the Founding Fathers, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, and contemporary sociologists and economists, this essay identifies key factors which continue to divide the American educational system. The essay contends that such inequities, political actions aimed at the elimination of content or curriculum, and the continued underfunding of American school systems puts the long-term viability of our democracy in peril.
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