美国学生债务的社会生态拓扑结构

Rae Baker, Dylan M. Harris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国的债务组合中,学生债务负担仅次于抵押贷款。由于近 4300 万人正在偿还数万亿美元的学生债务,在 COVID-19 大流行的情况下,要求取消学生债务的呼声日益高涨也就不足为奇了。然而,在近期旨在帮助美国人克服 COVID-19 大流行所带来的残余影响(包括经济负担)的立法中,却基本上没有针对学生债务问题采取有意义的行动。在此,我们认为学生债务减免的缺失与我们所阐述的美国学生债务拓扑结构是一致的,我们用拓扑结构来说明学生债务危机的来龙去脉。我们提供了两个案例研究--环境立法与学生债务之间的关系,以及学生债务的不均衡农村性--这两个案例研究让我们深入了解了学生债务拓扑结构的社会生态维度。在文章的最后,我们邀请其他人加入我们的行列,共同为学生债务的取消提供更多的地理证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioecological topologies of student debt in the United States
Student debt burdens are second only to mortgages in the United States’ debt portfolio. With nearly 43 million people repaying trillions of dollars of student debt, it is no surprise that calls for student debt cancellation have grown amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which has only exacerbated already existing economic crises in the US. And yet, meaningful action to address student debt has largely been absent from recent legislation meant to help Americans overcome the residual impacts, including the financial burdens, of the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we argue the absence of student debt relief is consonant with what we articulate as the topologies of student debt in the US, which we use to contextualize the student debt crisis. We provide two case studies—on the relationship between environmental legislation and student debt, and on the uneven ruralities of student debt—that give insight into the socioecological dimensions of student debt's topologies. We end this article by inviting others to join us as we develop more geographical evidence to support ongoing activism for student debt cancellation.
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