配偶偏好差异能预测男性在零距离接触时的友谊吸引力,而不是女性

Kelly Campbell, Benjamin R. Meagher, Cari D. Goetz, Nuttacha Vaitayavijit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们假设,在零熟人互动中,不同的配偶偏好会增强友谊吸引力,而相似的配偶偏好则会阻碍友谊吸引力。异性恋参与者完成了一项在线调查,以评估他们的配偶偏好。他们还对异性照片的吸引力进行了评分。接下来,他们参加了一个 3 小时的快速交友环节,在这个环节中,他们与同性交往,每次 3 分钟。每次互动后,他们都要完成 2 分钟的关于刚认识的人的评估。共进行了两节课,一节针对女性(20 人),一节针对男性(18 人)。在控制感知者和目标差异的情况下,我们使用社会关系模型对友谊吸引的独特感受与配偶偏好的相似性进行回归。我们的假设在男性中得到了支持:在两人配偶偏好不同的互动中,被试的积极评价要高于配偶偏好相似的互动。这些结果与 "父母投资理论"(Parental Investment Theory)一致,并强调了配偶偏好在男性友谊吸引中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mate preference dissimilarity predicts friendship attraction at zero-acquaintance for men, not women
We hypothesized that dissimilar mate preferences would augment friendship attraction in zero-acquaintance interactions whereas similar mate preferences would hinder friendship attraction. Heterosexual participants completed an online survey to assess their mate preferences. They also rated the attractiveness of opposite-sex photos. Next, they attended a 3-hr speed-friending session in which they interacted with same-sex others for 3-min each. After each interaction, they completed a 2-min assessment about the person they just met. Two sessions were held, one for women ( N = 20) and one for men ( N = 18). The social relations model was used to regress unique feelings of friendship attraction on similarity in terms of mate preferences while controlling for perceiver and target variance. Our hypothesis was supported among men: Interactions in which two people differed in mate preferences were rated more positively than those in which participants had similar mate preferences. These results are consistent with Parental Investment Theory and highlight the importance of mate preferences in friendship attraction among men.
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