用于理解光电效应现象的各种颜色的 LED 灯

S. Prayogi, F. Silviana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本项目中,我们正在开发一种能够解释实验室尺度上光电效应现象的工具。该工具的目的是帮助用户理解光电效应(使电子从负压源移动到正压源)并不受光强度的影响,而是受光源频率和波长的影响。该装置采用光电二极管作为光传感器,在光照射下,电子从阴极移动到阳极,从而产生电流。电子离开阴极时,阴极会产生电压,从而计算出停止电压。通过正在进行的数据采集,可以绘制出 ADC 值与传感器输出电压之间的关系图。我们的结果表明,每种颜色的光谱都有不同的电压提供给光电二极管脚(阴极)。此外,光电二极管的光强度越低,为每种不同波长测量的输出电压就越低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LED lights of various colors for comprehending the photoelectric effects phenomena
In this project, a tool that can explain phenomena involving the photoelectric effect at laboratory scales is being developed. The purpose of this tool is to help users understand that the photoelectric effect, which causes electrons to move from a source of a negative voltage to a source of positive voltage, is not affected by light intensity but rather by a light source's frequency and wavelength. A photodiode is employed in the creation of this device as a light sensor, and when exposed to light, it moves electrons from the cathode to the anode, causing an electric current to flow. The voltage is delivered to the cathode, which is where the electrons leave, to calculate the stopping voltage. A graph showing the connection between the ADC value and the sensor output voltage is produced from the ongoing data gathering. Our results show that each color spectrum has a distinct voltage supplied to the photodiode leg (cathode). Additionally, the output voltage measured for each distinct wavelength was decreased the lower the photodiode's light intensity was. 
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