使飞狐 "正常化":改善公众对我们最大、最显眼的蝙蝠的看法的大胆设想

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Matthew Mo, Libby A. Timmiss, Tim Pearson, Maree Treadwell Kerr, Sera Steves, Justin A. Welbergen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公众对特定物种的负面态度会对其保护产生重大影响。改善公众对飞狐看法的传统方法包括保护飞狐、鼓励与飞狐共存以及在飞狐死亡事件曝光后促进对飞狐的同情。我们建议向 "正常化 "飞狐转变,把它们描绘成有趣的物种和我们高度尊重的生物多样性的自然组成部分。这在某种程度上已经以零敲碎打的方式开始了,我们举例说明了飞狐在各种形式中的表现,包括博物馆和摄影展、公共艺术品和街道装饰、书籍、学前教育和学校教育、以野生动物为基础的旅游业和社区活动。然而,在更广泛的范围内,飞狐与澳大利亚野生动物的形象一起出现的情况仍然很少。我们认为,支持者担心公众的反弹或对市场反应的影响,这可能是更广泛地表现飞狐的一个障碍;但最后我们希望,目前参与将飞狐描绘成有趣的生物多样性的一部分的活动将获得动力。最终,通过将飞狐正常化,公众对飞狐内在价值的认可态度可能最终会掩盖飞狐与争议问题相关的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Normalising” flying-foxes: a bold vision for improving the public perceptions of our largest and most conspicuous bats
Negative public attitudes toward particular species can have significant impact on their conservation. Traditional approaches to improving public perceptions of flying-foxes include defending them, encouraging co-existence with them and promoting empathy for them following publicised mortality events. We propose a shift toward “normalising” flying-foxes, in which they are portrayed as interesting species and a natural part of our highly esteemed biodiversity. This has somewhat already begun in a piecemeal fashion, and we provide examples of flying-foxes being represented in a range of formats, including museum and photography exhibitions, public artwork and street décor, books, preschool and school education, wildlife-based tourism and community events. However, there remains paucity in flying-foxes being represented alongside portrayals of Australian wildlife at a broader scale. We suggest that proponents fearing public backlash or impacts on market responses are a likely barrier to seeing flying-foxes being represented more widely; but conclude with hope that current participation in depicting flying-foxes as interesting and part of biodiversity will gain momentum. Ultimately, through normalising flying-foxes, public attitudes adopting their intrinsic value may eventually overshadow the perspectives of flying-foxes connected to contentious issues.
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来源期刊
Australian Zoologist
Australian Zoologist Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The Royal Zoological Society publishes a fully refereed scientific journal, Australian Zoologist, specialising in topics relevant to Australian zoology. The Australian Zoologist was first published by the Society in 1914, making it the oldest Australian journal specialising in zoological topics. The scope of the journal has increased substantially in the last 20 years, and it now attracts papers on a wide variety of zoological, ecological and environmentally related topics. The RZS also publishes, as books, and the outcome of forums, which are run annually by the Society.
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