微小的有益细菌能帮助我们对抗危险细菌吗?

G. Radocchia, S. Schippa, F. Pantanella
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摘要

抗生素是医学领域的一大进步,因为它降低了人们因有害细菌而生病的风险。然而,细菌很快就学会了 "反击 "这些强效药物。如今,抗生素耐药细菌越来越多,它们无法被抗生素杀死,使得感染这些生物变得非常危险。一些常见的感染已变得极难治愈,甚至无法治愈,导致了令人担忧的公共卫生问题。在本文中,我们将讨论有用的 "捕食细菌 "如何有助于对抗抗生素耐药性感染。我们选择研究的这种细菌叫做 "布氏嗜血杆菌"(Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus),它生活在健康的人体肠道中,能够捕食其他细菌。将来,这种细菌会成为治疗危险细菌感染的有效方法吗?我们认为可以!
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can Tiny Helpful Bacteria Help Us Fight Dangerous Bacteria?
Antibiotics were a huge advance for the field of medicine because they decreased the risk of people getting sick due to harmful bacteria. However, bacteria quickly learned to “fight back” against these powerful medicines. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, increasingly frequent nowadays, cannot be killed by antibiotics, making infections with these organisms very dangerous. Some common infections have become extremely difficult or even impossible to cure, leading to an alarming public health problem. In this article, we will discuss how helpful “predator bacteria” might be useful in fighting antibiotic-resistant infections. The bacterium we chose to study is called Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, it lives in the healthy human gut and is capable of preying on other bacteria. In the future, might this bacterium be an effective treatment for dangerous bacterial infections? We think so!
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