解密处方者对仿制药的看法:文献计量学研究

Aditya Prasad T, Ashwani Panesar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2008 年可以说是印度非专利药品的分水岭,因为这一年印度启动了 Jan Aushadi 计划,通过名为 Jan Aushadi 商店的特殊商店向民众提供具有成本效益的优质药品。该计划拥有 8800 多家商店,被誉为世界上最大的药品零售连锁店之一。此后,许多仿制药新创公司也在该国开展了业务--Zeno Health、One India Pharmacy、Generic Aadhaar 和 StayHappi Generics。然而,供应方的这些发展必须辅之以需求方的相应回应,才能对推动人人享有可负担得起和可获得的医疗保健(可持续发展目标 3)产生可持续的影响。许多研究表明,在需求方面,由于患者缺乏必要的医学知识,存在着很强的代理关系,即患者在很大程度上依赖医生(开处方者)做出选择治疗方法的决定。虽然推广非专利药品需要许多利益相关者的共同努力,但分析表明,处方者以及他们对非专利药品的看法在非专利药品的采用中起着关键作用。本研究对 SCOPUS 数据库中 2012 年至 2022 年间发表的关于处方者对仿制药的看法的前 100 篇被引用次数最多的研究论文进行了文献计量分析。研究采用了合适的关键词来检索相关出版物,并使用 VOSviewer(1.6.10 版)进行分析。研究结果建议进一步研究旨在改善处方者对仿制药认知的干预措施,以提高仿制药的采用率并促进具有成本效益的医疗服务的提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decoding the perception of prescribers towards generic medicine: A bibliometric study
2008 can be considered a watershed year for generic medicine in India, as it saw the launch of the Jan Aushadi scheme, to provide cost-effective quality medicines to its populace, through special stores called Jan Aushadi stores. With more than 8800 stores, the scheme is touted as one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical retail chains. Since then, many generic medicine start-ups have also launched operations in the country- Zeno Health, One India Pharmacy, Generic Aadhaar and StayHappi Generics. These supply side developments will however have to be complemented with commensurate demand side responses for it make a sustainable impact towards the push for affordable and accessible healthcare for all (Sustainable Development Goal 3). Many studies have established that, on the demand side, owing to the lack of requisite medical knowledge on part of the patients, there exists a strong agency relationship, where patients rely heavily on their physicians (prescribers) to make decisions on choice of treatments. Though promotion of generic medicines requires a coordinated effort from many stakeholders, analysis reveals that the prescribers, and hence their perception of generics, plays a pivotal role in their adoption. This study undertakes a bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most-cited research papers published between 2012 and 2022 on the perception of prescribers towards generic medicine from SCOPUS database. Suitable keywords have been incorporated to reach the relevant publications and VOSviewer (version 1.6.10) has been used for analysis. The findings of the study recommend further research on interventions aimed at improving prescriber’s perception towards generic medicines to enhance their adoption and promote cost effective healthcare delivery.
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