2012-2022 年萨格勒布夜空的变化趋势。

Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.15233/gfz.2024.41.1
Krešimir Pavlić, Željko Andreić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2012年1月至2022年8月期间,对RGN站点(靠近克罗地亚萨格勒布市中心)的夜空亮度进行了监测。第一组数据涵盖 2012 年至 2017 年,已经进行了分析,结论发表在 Andreić(2018 年)上。为便于比较和完整,在此重复主要结论。这里报告的是第二个数据集的分析结果,涵盖时间为 2018 年 1 月至 2022 年 7 月。第一组数据分析结果表明,除去气象参数年度变化造成的差异,2012 年至 2017 年平均夜空亮度变化不大。第二组数据(2018 年至 2022 年)显示,与第一组数据相比,夜空亮度略有下降。差异很小,约为 0.2 磁格/弧秒2 (平均值)。在第二组数据中,三四年前(大约在 2019 年或 2020 年)开始出现了晚些时候夜空变暗的趋势。这归因于公共照明网络的现代化,老旧、通常很差的照明灯具正慢慢被现代化的 LED 照明灯具所取代,也归因于气候变化的影响,导致冬季更加温暖,夜晚更加晴朗。
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Trend svjetline noćnog neba iznad Zagreba u razdoblju 2012.–2022.
The night sky brightness at the RGN site (near the centre of Zagreb, Croatia) was monitored from January 2012 to August 2022. The first data set, covering the period 2012 to 2017, has already been analysed and the conclusions were published in Andreić (2018). The main conclusions are repeated here for comparison and completeness. The results of the analysis of the second dataset, covering the period from January 2018 to July 2022, are reported here. The first data analysis showed that the average night sky brightness did not change significantly from 2012 to 2017, excluding differences due to annual variations in meteorological parameters. The second data set (2018 to 2022) showed a slight decrease in night sky brightness compared to the first data set. The difference is small, about 0.2 mag/arcsec2 (mean values). In the second data set, there is a trend toward darker nights in later years that began three or four years ago (around 2019 or 2020). It is attributed to the modernisation of the public lighting network, where old, often very poor lighting fixtures are slowly being replaced by modern LED lighting fixtures, and to the effects of climatic changes leading to warmer winters with more clear nights.
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