Parodontgel® 对隧道式冠状先进皮瓣 (TCAF) 术后伤口愈合和患者报告结果指标 (PROM) 的影响

Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1155/2024/5571545
L. Mancini, Vincenzo Mancini
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Subsequently, after 8 weeks, a tunneled coronally advanced flap (TCAF) was executed to further refine the gum contours and achieve root coverage. Postoperative Healing Protocol. To enhance the healing process and alleviate postoperative discomfort, a healing gel containing hyaluronic acid as the active molecule was applied to the surgical sites. The gel was expected to reduce pain perception and minimize the need for painkiller intake during the critical first week of recovery. The patient was asked to fill a pain chart for the initial 7 days, recording pain levels on a visual analogue scale (VAS 0-10) and the number of paracetamol tablets taken as painkillers. Results. After both the APF and TCAF surgeries, the patient reported pain levels with a mean VAS score of 4.33 and 4.25, respectively. The painkiller intake during the first week was noted to be 3 tablets for the APF and 2 tablets for the TCAF. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在牙周整形手术后辅助使用愈合凝胶在临床实践中并不常见,也没有确切的疗效。病例介绍。一名 33 岁的男性患者因敏感和对微笑外观不满意而寻求治疗,他的中下切牙有 RT1 级萎缩。该患者没有牙周病史;但是,他正在接受正畸治疗,这导致了牙龈退缩和不规则的牙龈轮廓。治疗。患者先后接受了两次手术治疗。首先,进行了根尖复位瓣(APF)手术,以矫正龈沟,减少瓣的张力,改善牙龈线的美观。8 周后,又进行了隧道式冠状前移皮瓣 (TCAF),以进一步完善牙龈轮廓并实现牙根覆盖。术后愈合方案。为了加强愈合过程并减轻术后不适,在手术部位涂抹了含有透明质酸活性分子的愈合凝胶。这种凝胶可减轻疼痛感,并在关键的第一周恢复期最大限度地减少止痛药的摄入量。要求患者填写最初 7 天的疼痛表,用视觉模拟量表(VAS 0-10)记录疼痛程度和服用扑热息痛片作为止痛药的次数。结果APF 和 TCAF 手术后,患者报告的平均 VAS 疼痛评分分别为 4.33 分和 4.25 分。第一周的止痛药摄入量为:APF 3 片,TCAF 2 片。值得注意的是,使用含透明质酸的愈合凝胶不会引起任何不良反应,这表明它在这方面具有潜在的安全性和有效性。结论牙周整形手术后使用含透明质酸的愈合凝胶在减少术后疼痛和恢复初期一周内对止痛药的需求方面显示出良好的效果。不过,还需要通过随机临床试验进行进一步调查,以确定在牙周整形手术中应用这种愈合凝胶的潜在益处和更广泛的适用性。
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Parodontgel® on Wound Healing and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) after Tunneled Coronally Advanced Flap (TCAF)
The adjunctive use of healing gels following periodontal plastic surgery is not common in clinical practice, and no definitive benefits have yet been demonstrated. Case Presentation. A 33-year-old male patient with a central lower incisor class RT1 recession sought treatment due to sensitivity and dissatisfaction with the appearance of his smile. The patient had no history of periodontal disease; however, he was under orthodontic treatment contributing to the gingival recession and irregular gum contours. Treatment. The patient underwent two sequential surgical procedures. Initially, an apically repositioned flap (APF) was performed to correct the frenulum reducing flap tension and improving the gum line aesthetics. Subsequently, after 8 weeks, a tunneled coronally advanced flap (TCAF) was executed to further refine the gum contours and achieve root coverage. Postoperative Healing Protocol. To enhance the healing process and alleviate postoperative discomfort, a healing gel containing hyaluronic acid as the active molecule was applied to the surgical sites. The gel was expected to reduce pain perception and minimize the need for painkiller intake during the critical first week of recovery. The patient was asked to fill a pain chart for the initial 7 days, recording pain levels on a visual analogue scale (VAS 0-10) and the number of paracetamol tablets taken as painkillers. Results. After both the APF and TCAF surgeries, the patient reported pain levels with a mean VAS score of 4.33 and 4.25, respectively. The painkiller intake during the first week was noted to be 3 tablets for the APF and 2 tablets for the TCAF. Notably, the application of the healing gel with hyaluronic acid did not cause any adverse reactions, indicating its potential safety and efficacy in this context. Conclusion. The application of a healing gel containing hyaluronic acid after periodontal plastic surgery showed promising results in reducing postoperative pain and the need for painkillers during the initial week of recovery. However, further investigations through randomized clinical trials are required to establish the potential benefits and broader applicability of such healing gel applications in the context of periodontal plastic surgery.
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