在大流行病中吸取的教训:塑造印度体育教育的未来

A. K. Shirotriya, Aaron Beighle, E. Centeio, Heather E. Erwin
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摘要

2020 年 3 月 24 日,印度政府下令在全国范围内封锁 21 天,限制印度 13 亿人口的行动自由,以此作为预防 COVID-19 大流行病的措施。与全球其他教育工作者一样,印度教师立即开始计划启动虚拟学习,其规模前所未有。本研究的目的是考察印度体育教师的经验教训,并为利用 COVID-19 大流行期间所学到的知识改进印度及其他国家的体育领域提供策略。全国共有 282 份回复,回复率为 80.57%,其中女性 52 人(18.50%),男性 230 人(81.5%)。本研究中男性所占比例较高,这反映了印度体育教师中男性占多数的情况。受访者完成了由六个李克特量表封闭式陈述和四个开放式问题组成的在线调查,这也是本研究的重点。关于目前与流行前使用技术的信心水平,受访者的回答不一。半数受访者(51.24%)表示能够自如地使用技术,44.83%的受访者表示对使用技术略有信心。通过演绎和归纳定性分析,得出了五个主题:(a) 有效教学,(b) 教学中的技术,(c) 体育,(d) 学生体验,以及 (e) 总体成功。本研究的结果可被视为一个契机,借以改革体育课程,并在体育教师培训课程中加入适当的信息和通信技术相关材料。在培训过程中,可通过虚拟模式进行备课,使受训教师在不久的将来能应对类似的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lessons Learned During the Pandemic: Shaping the Future of Physical Education in India
On March 24, 2020, the Government of India ordered a nationwide lockdown for 21 days, limiting the movement of the entire 1.3 billion population of India as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 pandemic. Similar to other educators around the world, teachers in India instantly began plans to initiate virtual learning at a scale never seen before. The purpose of this study was to examine the lessons learned from Indian physical education (PE) teachers and provide strategies for leveraging what has been learned during the COVID-19 pandemic to improve the field of PE in India and beyond. The number of responses recorded in this study was 282 across the country with a response rate of 80.57% of whom 52 (18.50%) were female and 230 (81.5%) were male. The high percentage of males in this study mirrors the Indian population of PE teachers, of which the majority are male. Respondents completed the online survey of six Likert scale closed-ended statements and four open-ended questions that were the focus of this research. Mixed responses were received on the confidence level of use of technology now as opposed to prepandemic. Half of the respondents (51.24%) reported being comfortable using technology, and 44.83% reported slight confidence using the technology. The deductive and inductive qualitative analysis led to five themes: (a) effective instruction, (b) technology in teaching, (c) PE, (d) student experiences, and (e) general success. This study’s results can be considered as an opportunity to revamp the curriculum of PE and include proper information and communication technology– related material in the PE teacher training courses. Lesson planning through a virtual mode that readies preservice trainee teachers to tackle similar types of challenges in near future can be offered during training.
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