穿越西方,走向北方:挪威和美国风光摄影》,香农-伊根和玛尔特-托尔内斯-菲耶勒斯塔德编(评论)

IF 0.1 4区 历史学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
William Wyckoff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者: 穿越西方,走向北方:香农-伊根(Shannon Egan)和玛尔特-托尔内斯-菲耶勒斯塔德(Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad William Wyckoff)编著的《跨越西部,走向北部:挪威和美国风景摄影集》:挪威和美国风光摄影。由香农-伊根(Shannon Egan)和玛尔特-托尔内斯-菲耶勒斯塔德(Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad)编辑。盐湖城:ix + 215 页。插图、图表、精选参考书目、索引。纸质版 34.95 美元。这本杰出的图片和论文集探讨了1870年至1920年间挪威和美国西部共同发展的风景摄影世界。编辑香农-伊根(Shannon Egan)和玛尔特-托尔内斯-菲耶勒斯塔德(Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad)汇集了一批国际学者,共同探讨19世纪晚期风景摄影如何在这两个国家开花结果,为各种商业和科学利益服务的平行故事。本书图文并茂、记录翔实,是一部思想和图像的持久性作品集,为两国的摄影事业提供了新的视角,并发现了美国和挪威的摄影师在拍摄风景时的惊人相似之处。本书以一组二十多幅取材于挪威和美国西部的图片开篇。威廉-亨利-杰克逊(William Henry Jackson)、蒂莫西-奥沙利文(Timothy O'Sullivan)和卡尔顿-沃特金斯(Carleton Watkins)等美国摄影师的作品与努德-克努森(Knud Knudsen)、安德斯-威尔塞(Anders Wilse)和阿克塞尔-林达尔(Axel Lindahl)等挪威摄影师的作品挑衅性地并置在一起。读者立刻就能感受到他们共同的视觉 [尾页 357]基础。编辑香农-伊根(Shannon Egan)在开篇文章中指出,这两组摄影师如何使用类似的设备,如何以平行的方式取景,以及如何对他们拍摄的主题有着共同的兴趣。例如,两组摄影师都在作品中强调浪漫主义的野生自然主题,但他们的作品也共同颂扬征服自然的 "技术崇高"(铁路、壮观的高速公路照片),以及对描绘原始家园中的 "原住民"(挪威农民和牧民、美国印第安人)的迷恋。这两种传统还促进了各自国家的旅游业,并颂扬和彰显了强烈的民族主义意识。本书的其余部分包括四篇较长的文章,详细介绍了特定的摄影师、主题或环境,以及五篇较短的文章,分别比较了一幅美国风景画和一幅相关的挪威风景画。这些文章共同得出了几个结论。首先,摄影师本人经常往返于两国之间。其次,这个时代的许多摄影师都知道十九世纪末活跃的其他风景摄影师。这些摄影师并不是孤立的摄影师。第三,这两组摄影师在建立各自的民族身份方面发挥了重要作用,这种作用一直延续至今。这本精美的作品集对这些相似之处进行了新的阐释,对任何有兴趣了解这些跨国交集如何帮助我们理解美国西部和挪威北部的人都会有所帮助。[威廉-怀科夫 蒙大拿州立大学地球科学系 版权所有 © 2023 内布拉斯加大学林肯分校大平原研究中心 ...
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Across the West and Toward the North: Norwegian and American Landscape Photography ed. by Shannon Egan and Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad (review)
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • Across the West and Toward the North: Norwegian and American Landscape Photography ed. by Shannon Egan and Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad
  • William Wyckoff
Across the West and Toward the North: Norwegian and American Landscape Photography.
Edited by Shannon Egan and Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2022. ix + 215 pp. Plates, figures, select bibliography, index. $34.95 paper.

This remarkable collection of images and essays explores the shared worlds of landscape photography as they developed between 1870 and 1920, both in Norway and in the American West. Editors Shannon Egan and Marthe Tolnes Fjellestad have assembled an international collection of scholars to ponder the parallel stories of how landscape photography blossomed in both national settings in the late nineteenth century to serve a variety of commercial and scientific interests. The result—superbly illustrated and meticulously documented—is an enduring collection of ideas and images that shines fresh light on both settings and discovers fascinating similarities in how American and Norwegian imagemakers captured the landscapes they encountered.

The book opens with a set of two dozen images drawn from Norway and the American West. The work of American photographers such as William Henry Jackson, Timothy O’Sullivan, and Carleton Watkins is provocatively juxtaposed with images made by Norwegian photographers such as Knud Knudsen, Anders Wilse, and Axel Lindahl. Immediately, the reader is confronted by their common visual [End Page 357] ground. An opening essay by editor Shannon Egan points out how both groups of photographers used similar equipment, framed their subjects in parallel ways, and shared common interests in the subjects they photographed. For example, both traditions emphasized Romantic subjects of wild nature in their images, but their work also jointly celebrated the “technological sublime” of conquering nature (photographs of railroads, spectacular highways) as well as a fascination for portraying “native peoples” (Norwegian peasants and herders, American Indians) in their primitive homelands. Both traditions also promoted tourism in their respective countries and celebrated and projected a strong sense of nationalism.

The remainder of the book features four longer essays that detail particular photographers, themes, or settings in greater detail and five briefer pieces that each compare an American landscape image with a related Norwegian image. Several conclusions jointly emerge. First, there was extensive travel between the two countries by the photographers themselves. Second, many practicing photographers of this era were aware of other landscape photographers active during the late nineteenth century. These were not craftsmen practicing in isolation. Third, both groups of photographers played formative roles in building their respective national identities in ways that persist to the present. This fine collection shines new light on these similarities and will be of use to anyone interested in how these transnational intersections help us understand both the American West and the Norwegian North. [End Page 358]

William Wyckoff Department of Earth Sciences
Montana State University Copyright © 2023 Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln ...

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来源期刊
Great Plains Quarterly
Great Plains Quarterly HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: In 1981, noted historian Frederick C. Luebke edited the first issue of Great Plains Quarterly. In his editorial introduction, he wrote The Center for Great Plains Studies has several purposes in publishing the Great Plains Quarterly. Its general purpose is to use this means to promote appreciation of the history and culture of the people of the Great Plains and to explore their contemporary social, economic, and political problems. The Center seeks further to stimulate research in the Great Plains region by providing a publishing outlet for scholars interested in the past, present, and future of the region."
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