马可、权力与危机:对最古老耶稣叙事的依附理论观察

IF 0.2 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Christian Blumenthal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为叙述者,马可具有强大的权威性。在 70 年代的生存危机中,他通过《福音书》向他的社区提供危机管理,并采用了叙事史学的方法。在提供危机管理的同时,也形成了权威和强烈的非对称依赖关系。本文追溯了这些极其复杂的过程,并在两个例子中具体阐述了马可的 "权力行使",即 14:51-52 中耶稣的亲属和逃跑的年轻人。我的印象如下:叙述者描绘了对耶稣的各种未完成的立场,但没有贸然划定 "红线"。他有意利用自己的解释权,让 "门徒中的破碎存在 "在他的社区中获得稳固的地位。因此,他试图以建设性的方式应对严峻的危机,巩固这一群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Markus, Macht und Krise: Abhängigkeitstheoretische Beobachtungen zur ältesten Jesuserzählung

As a narrator, Mark is a powerful authority. With his Gospel, he offers crisis management to his community in the existential crisis of the 70s and employs a narrative- historiographical approach. The offering of this crisis management is accompanied by the formation of authority and strong asymmetrical dependencies. The essay at hand traces these extremely complex processes and concretises the Markan “exercise of power” in two examples, namely the picture of Jesus’ relatives and the fleeing young man in 14:51–52. My impression is as follows: the narrator depicts various uncompleted positions towards Jesus without rashly marking “red lines”. He deliberately uses his authority of interpretation to grant “broken existences in the discipleship” a firm place within his community. Thus, he seeks to constructively respond to the acute crisis and consolidate this community.

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