为了实现对儿童公平的综合护理,以家庭为中心的工作必须以系统为重点。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Lindsay Rosenfeld, Jonathan S Litt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童健康不平等主要是由种族主义、性别歧视、仇外心理、阶级歧视和能力歧视造成的根深蒂固的结构性障碍造成的,这些障碍通常会持续整个生命过程(Braveman & Gottlieb, 2014)。对于那些有复杂需求并在成年后面临巨大挑战的人来说,这种不平等的影响可能会被放大(Bethell 等人,2014 年),例如早产儿,他们的短期和长期健康与发展都会受到威胁。尽管数十年来为解决此类问题开展了大量工作,但综合护理对所有儿童,尤其是这一群体仍存在挑战。在过去的四十年里,以家庭为中心的医疗之家一直是美国儿科护理的主流模式(Stille 等人,2010 年)。尽管强调文化谦逊并将家庭置于医疗团队的核心位置,但医疗之家模式仍无法确保为所有人提供公平、综合的医疗服务(Bennett 等人,2012 年)。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To achieve equitable, integrated care for children, family-centered work must focus on systems.

Child health inequities are largely the result of entrenched, structural barriers created by racism, sexism, xenophobia, classism, and ableism that generally persist across the life course (Braveman & Gottlieb, 2014). The impact of such inequities may be magnified for those with complex needs who face considerable challenges in adulthood (Bethell et al., 2014), such as preterm infants, who experience threats to both short- and longterm health and development. Challenges in integrated care remain for all children, especially this population, despite extensive work across many decades to address such issues. The family-centered medical home has been the dominant pediatric care model in the United States for the last four decades (Stille et al., 2010). Despite emphasizing cultural humility and placing family at the care team core, the medical home model has not been able to deliver on securing equitable, integrated care for all (Bennett et al., 2012). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Families Systems & Health
Families Systems & Health HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
81
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Families, Systems, & Health publishes clinical research, training, and theoretical contributions in the areas of families and health, with particular focus on collaborative family healthcare.
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