回顾人一生的身体轮廓轨迹与成年后的口腔状况:巴黎前瞻性研究 3》的横断面分析。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Yara Saade, Omar Deraz, Eirini Chatzopoulou, Hélène Rangé, Pierre Boutouyrie, Marie-Cécile Perier, Catherine Guibout, Frédérique Thomas, Nicolas Danchin, Xavier Jouven, Philippe Bouchard, Jean-Philippe Empana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究成年后身体轮廓变化与口腔状况之间的关系:在研究招募时(2008-2012 年),5430 名成年人接受了全口临床检查,并回忆了他们在 8、15、25、35 和 45 岁时的身体轮廓。采用基于群体的轨迹模型计算了身体轮廓的生命历程轨迹。对研究招募时的牙龈炎症、牙菌斑、咀嚼单位、健康牙齿数量、缺失牙齿数量、蛀牙数量和补牙数量进行了分组。通过多项式逻辑回归评估身体轮廓轨迹与口腔状况群组之间的关联:最终分析包括 4472 名参与者。确定了五种身体轮廓轨迹:瘦削稳定型(30.0%)、瘦削增加型(19.3%)、中度稳定型(18.1%)、瘦削明显增加型(25.8%)和重度稳定型(6.7%)。口腔状况分为三组:口腔健康状况最佳,咀嚼能力保持良好(70.0%,第 1 组);口腔健康状况中等,咀嚼能力中度受损(25.4%,第 2 组);口腔健康状况差,咀嚼能力严重受损(4.7%,第 3 组)。相对于第 1 组,精益增加轨迹的参与者进入第 3 组的可能性比精益稳定轨迹的参与者高 58%(aOR 1.58 [95% CI 1.07; 2.35]),不受研究招募时测量的协变量(包括年龄、性别、吸烟、社会经济地位、体重指数、高血压、2 型糖尿病、胆固醇和甘油三酯)的影响:终生瘦身-身体轮廓增加的轨迹与成年后口腔健康状况不佳和咀嚼能力严重受损的可能性较高有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Recalled body silhouette trajectories over the lifespan and oral conditions in adulthood: A cross-sectional analysis of the Paris Prospective Study 3

Recalled body silhouette trajectories over the lifespan and oral conditions in adulthood: A cross-sectional analysis of the Paris Prospective Study 3

Objectives

To examine the association between life-course body silhouette changes and oral conditions in adulthood.

Methods

At study recruitment (2008–2012), 5430 adults underwent a full-mouth clinical examination and recalled their body silhouettes at ages 8, 15, 25, 35 and 45. Life-course trajectories of body silhouettes were computed using group-based trajectory modelling. Gingival inflammation, dental plaque, masticatory units, numbers of healthy, missing, decayed and filled teeth at study recruitment were clustered. The associations between body silhouette trajectories and clusters of oral conditions were assessed by multinomial logistic regression.

Results

The final analysis included 4472 participants. Five body silhouette trajectories were established: lean-stable (30.0%), lean-increased (19.3%), moderate stable (18.1%), lean-marked increased (25.8%) and heavy stable (6.7%). Three clusters of oral conditions were identified: optimal oral health and preserved masticatory capacity (70.0%, cluster 1), moderate oral health and moderately impaired masticatory capacity (25.4%, cluster 2) and poor oral health and severely impaired masticatory capacity (4.7%, cluster 3). Participants with a lean-increased trajectory were 58% more likely than those with a lean-stable trajectory to be in cluster 3 (aOR 1.58 [95% CI 1.07; 2.35]) relative to cluster 1, independently of covariates measured at study recruitment and including age, sex, smoking, socioeconomic status, BMI, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, cholesterol and triglycerides.

Conclusions

A life-course lean-increased body silhouette trajectory is associated with higher likelihood of poor oral health and severely impaired masticatory capacity in adulthood.

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来源期刊
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.70%
发文量
82
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology is to serve as a forum for scientifically based information in community dentistry, with the intention of continually expanding the knowledge base in the field. The scope is therefore broad, ranging from original studies in epidemiology, behavioral sciences related to dentistry, and health services research through to methodological reports in program planning, implementation and evaluation. Reports dealing with people of all age groups are welcome. The journal encourages manuscripts which present methodologically detailed scientific research findings from original data collection or analysis of existing databases. Preference is given to new findings. Confirmations of previous findings can be of value, but the journal seeks to avoid needless repetition. It also encourages thoughtful, provocative commentaries on subjects ranging from research methods to public policies. Purely descriptive reports are not encouraged, nor are behavioral science reports with only marginal application to dentistry. The journal is published bimonthly.
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