菜单标签和份量控制,改善户外食品环境:范围审查

Kathiresan Jeyashree, Rizwan S. Abdulkader, Madhumitha Haridoss, Ranjithkumar Govindaraju, Amanda Brand, Marianne Visser, Sarah Gordon, Hemant Tiwari, T. S. Sumitha, Krupa Chandran, Denny Mabetha, Solange Durão
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 菜单标签和份量控制干预措施可能是减轻家庭外食品环境所带来的健康风险的有效策略。我们进行了此次范围界定综述,以绘制出针对家庭外食品环境中菜单标签和份量控制干预措施效果的证据库(BoE),并总结出该证据库中的研究空白。 方法 我们在第一阶段检索了 PubMed、Embase、Epistemonikos 和 PROSPERO 中的系统综述 (SR),在第二阶段检索了 PubMed 和 Embase 中 SR 证据不足领域的主要研究。我们采用了全面的检索策略,对发表日期、语言、研究人群特征或结果没有任何限制。我们对所有标题进行了独立、重复的筛选。我们将提供每种干预-设置组合证据的系统综述数量绘制成矩阵。矩阵中的空白为第二阶段主要研究的检索提供了依据。对于纳入的SR协议和主要研究,我们将人群、干预措施、比较者、结果、时间和研究设计绘制成图表,以便于对其进行评估并纳入未来的证据综合中。 结果 我们纳入了 69 项已完成的研究报告;其中 37 项关于菜单标示,9 项关于份量控制,23 项关于两者。所研究的菜单标签干预类型包括定量营养信息(74%)、解释性指导(48%)或情境指导(13%)。大多数综述来自美国、英国和加拿大。大多数研究报告纳入了在自助餐厅(51%)或餐馆(39%)等场所进行的研究,并测量了提供/订购/消费的食物数量的变化(96%)。第二阶段的搜索结果包括 24 项主要研究;16 项实验研究、6 项准实验研究和 2 项观察研究。 结论 关于菜单标签和份量控制效果的博易彩票主要来自发达国家,涉及营养信息标签和报告对消费者食品选择的影响。有必要对在线环境和报告远端健康结果进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Menu labeling and portion size control to improve the out-of-home food environment: A scoping review

Menu labeling and portion size control to improve the out-of-home food environment: A scoping review

Background

Menu labeling and portion size control interventions may be effective strategies to mitigate the health risks posed by the out-of-home food environment. We conducted this scoping review to map the body of evidence (BoE) addressing the effects of menu labeling and portion size control interventions in the out-of-home food environment and to summarize the research gaps in this evidence base.

Methods

We searched PubMed, Embase, Epistemonikos, and PROSPERO in phase 1 for systematic reviews (SRs) and PubMed and Embase in phase 2 for primary studies in areas with insufficient SR evidence. We used a comprehensive search strategy without any restrictions on publication date, language, study population characteristics or outcomes. We screened all titles independently and in duplicate. We mapped the number of systematic reviews providing evidence per intervention-setting combination in a matrix. The gaps in the matrix informed the searches for primary studies in phase 2. For the included SR protocols and primary studies, we charted the population, intervention, comparator, outcome, period, and study design to facilitate their evaluation and inclusion in future evidence syntheses.

Results

We included 69 completed SRs; 37 on menu labeling, 9 on portion size control, and 23 on both. The types of menu labeling interventions studied were quantitative nutrient information (74%), interpretational guidance (48%), or contextual guidance (13%). Most reviews were from the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. Most SRs included studies in establishments like cafeterias (51%) or restaurants (39%) and measured change in the quantity of food offered/ordered/consumed (96%). Phase 2 search yielded 24 primary studies; 16 experimental, 6 quasi-experimental, and 2 observational studies.

Conclusion

The BoE on the effectiveness of menu labeling and portion size control is predominantly from the developed world, on nutrient information labeling and reporting impact on consumer food choice. There is a need for studies in the online environment and reporting distal health outcomes.

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